穆爾祜 Mù'ěrhù
Biography
杜度子 貝子 穆爾祜
貝子穆爾祜,杜度第二子。天聰九年,師伐明,穆爾祜從貝勒多鐸率偏師入寧遠、錦州綴明師,抵大凌河,擊斬明將劉應選,追奔至松山,獲馬二百,克台一,並有功。崇德元年,封輔國公。七年十月,與杜爾祜同得罪。順治元年,從多鐸南征,破李自成潼關,先後拔兩營。賊犯我噶布希賢兵,穆爾祜擊敗之。又設伏山隘,賊自山上來襲,敗其眾。二年,復宗室,封三等鎮國將軍,三年,進一等。從多鐸徵蘇尼特部騰機思等,敗之。四年,進輔國公。六年,從尼堪擊叛將薑瓖,進貝子。復從尼堪征湖南,賜蟒衣、鞍馬、弓矢。至衡州,尼堪戰歿。十一年,論前罪,削爵。卒,子長源,授鎮國將軍品級。子孫遞降至雲騎尉品級,爵除。
Dudu's son: Mu'erhu, Beizi
Mu'erhu, Beizi, was the second son of Dudu. In the ninth year of Tiancong, when the army attacked the Ming, Mu'erhu followed the Beile Duoduo in leading a flanking force into Ningyuan and Jinzhou to tie down the Ming troops. They reached the Daling River, attacked and beheaded the Ming general Liu Yingxuan, pursued the fleeing enemy to Songshan, captured two hundred horses and took a watchtower, and in all this he won merit. In the first year of Chongde he was made Duke Who Assists the State. In the tenth month of the seventh year he was found guilty together with Du'erhu. In the first year of Shunzhi he followed Duoduo on the southern campaign, broke Li Zicheng at the Tong Pass, and took two of his camps one after the other. When the rebels attacked our gabushixian [vanguard scout] troops, Mu'erhu defeated them. He also laid an ambush in a mountain pass; the rebels came down from the mountain to attack, and he defeated their host. In the second year he was restored to the imperial clan and made General Who Guards the State, third class; in the third year he was raised to the first class. He followed Duoduo in the campaign against Tengjisi and others of the Sunite tribe and defeated them. In the fourth year he was raised to Duke Who Assists the State. In the sixth year he followed Nikan against the rebel general Jiang Xiang and was raised to Beizi. He again followed Nikan on the campaign in Hunan and was given a python robe, a saddled horse, and a bow and arrows. At Hengzhou, Nikan was killed in battle. In the eleventh year his earlier offences were judged and his rank was taken away. When he died, his son Changyuan was given the grade of a General Who Guards the State. The rank of his descendants was lowered generation by generation down to the grade of yunqiwei, and then the rank came to an end. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十六 列传三 诸王二 (Draft History of Qing, juan 216, Biographies 3: Princes 2)
Chinese Wikipedia: 穆爾祜 · Baidu Baike: 穆尔祜 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Children (1)
- son #2 長源 Chángyuán
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-00076
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十二 表二 皇子世表二 Draft History of Qing, juan 162, Table 2: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 2
- [Collation note] 表云:「杜度第二子。天聰九年,以功封輔國公。崇德七年,因罪革爵,黜宗室。順治元年,因功復入宗室。封三等鎮國將軍。三年,晉一等。四年,晉輔國公。六年,晉貝子。九年,緣事革爵。十一年,卒。」 The table: “Second son of Dùdù. In Tiancong 9 (1635), for merit, made Duke Who Assists the State. In Chongde 7 (1642), stripped of his title for an offence, expelled from the imperial clan. In Shunzhi 1 (1644), for merit, restored to the imperial clan. Made General Who Guards the State, third class. In Shunzhi 3 (1646), promoted to the first class. In Shunzhi 4 (1647), promoted to Duke Who Assists the State. In Shunzhi 6 (1649), promoted to Beizi. In Shunzhi 9 (1652), stripped of his title over a matter. In Shunzhi 11 (1654), died.”