The 司马 surname
This article is written in Chinese.
司马是复姓,源于古代官名「司马」。司马一职在春秋时期的许多诸侯国中都设置,因此这一姓氏的来源并不限于一支。司马也见于《百家姓》。[1]
姓氏起源[edit]
周宣王时,重黎之后程伯休父担任司马,周天子允许他以官职为姓,其后代有人以「司马」为姓,有人以国名「程」为姓。[2]
郡望堂号[edit]
司马姓的郡望为河内郡。[2]
堂号为太史堂,在今河南武陟县。[2]
历史人物[edit]
References
Last edited 2026-10-21 04:36 · Written together by this site’s users: anybody signed in can edit it, and every version is kept under History.