常穎 Chángyǐng
Biography
恭親王 常寧
恭親王常寧，世祖第五子。康熙十年，封。十四年，分給佐領。二十二年，府第災，上親臨視。是秋，上奉太皇太后幸五台，常寧扈從。二十九年，噶爾丹深入烏硃穆秦。常寧為安北大將軍，簡親王雅布、信郡王鄂扎副之，出喜？口；同時，裕親王福全以撫遠大將軍，出古北口。先發，旋令率師會裕親王軍。十一月，以擊敗噶爾丹不窮追，罷議政，罰王俸三年。三十五年，從上親征。四十二年，薨。上方巡幸塞外，命諸皇子經理其喪，賜銀萬，內務府郎中皁保監修墳塋，立碑，遣官致祭。上還京師，臨其喪。第三子海善，襲貝勒。五十一年，坐縱內監妄行，奪爵。雍正十年，复封。乾隆八年，卒，諡僖敏。初奪爵，以常寧第二子滿都護襲貝勒，屢坐事，降鎮國公，又以海善孫斐蘇襲貝勒。子孫循例遞降，以不入八分鎮國公世襲。
Changning, Prince Gong of the First Rank
Changning, Prince Gong of the First Rank, was the fifth son of Shizu. In the tenth year of Kangxi he was enfeoffed. In the fourteenth year he was assigned a company. In the twenty-second year his residence caught fire, and the emperor came in person to look at it. In the autumn of that year the emperor escorted the Grand Empress Dowager on a tour to Wutai, and Changning accompanied the escort. In the twenty-ninth year Ga'erdan penetrated deep into Wuzhumuqin. Changning was made Grand General Who Brings Peace to the North, with Yabu, Prince Jian of the First Rank, and E'zha, Prince Xin of the Second Rank, as his deputies, and went out by Xifengkou; at the same time Fuquan, Prince Yu of the First Rank, as Grand General Who Soothes Distant Lands, went out by Gubeikou. Changning set out first, and was soon ordered to lead his troops to join the army of Prince Yu. In the eleventh month, because after defeating Ga'erdan he did not pursue him closely, he was dismissed from the Deliberative Council and fined his princely stipend for three years. In the thirty-fifth year he accompanied the emperor on his personal campaign. In the forty-second year he died. The emperor was then on a tour beyond the frontier, and ordered the imperial sons to manage the funeral, granted ten thousand taels of silver, and had Zaobao, a Director of the Imperial Household Department, supervise the building of the tomb; a stele was erected and an official was sent to make offerings. When the emperor returned to the capital he attended the mourning in person. His third son Haishan inherited as beile. In the fifty-first year, for allowing his eunuchs to act recklessly, he was stripped of his rank. In the tenth year of Yongzheng he was enfeoffed again. In the eighth year of Qianlong he died and was given the posthumous name Ximin. When he was first stripped of his rank, Changning's second son Manduhu inherited as beile; he was repeatedly found guilty of offences and reduced to Duke Who Guards the State, and then Feisu, a grandson of Haishan, inherited as beile. His sons and grandsons were reduced one degree at each succession by the rule and inherited as Dukes Who Guard the State, without the Eight Privileges. Edit
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Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十九 列传六 诸王五 (Draft History of Qing, juan 219, Biographies 6: Princes 5)
Wikipedia: Changning, Prince Gong · Chinese Wikipedia: 常寧 (清朝) · Baidu Baike: 常宁 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-01414
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十三 表三 皇子世表三 Draft History of Qing, juan 163, Table 3: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 3
- [Collation note] 表云：「世祖第五子。康熙十年，封恭親王。四十二年，薨。」 The table: “Fifth son of Shizu. In Kangxi 10 (1671), made Prince Gong of the First Rank. In Kangxi 42 (1703), died.”