穆爾哈齊 Mù'ěrhāqí
Biography
誠毅勇壯貝勒 莫爾哈齊
誠毅勇壯貝勒莫爾哈齊，顯祖第二子。驍勇善戰，每先登陷陣。歲乙酉，從太祖伐哲陳部，值大水，遣還，留八十人：被棉甲者五十，被鐵甲者三十，行略地。加哈人蘇枯賴虎密以告，於是托漠河、章甲、把爾達、撒爾湖、界凡五城合兵禦我。後哨章京能古德馳告，上出他道，弗遇。上深入，遙望見敵兵八百餘，陣渾河至於南山。包朗阿孫劄親桑古裏懼敵，解其甲授人，上呵之。莫爾哈齊及左右顏布祿、兀浚噶從上馳近敵陣，下馬奮擊，射殺二十餘人，敵渡渾河走。莫爾哈齊復從上躡敵後，至吉林崖，遙見敵兵十五自旁徑來。上去胄上纓，隱而待，射其前至者，貫脊殪。莫爾哈齊復射殪其一，餘皆墜崖死。上曰：「今日以四人敗八百人，天助我也！」莫爾哈齊屢從征伐，賜號青巴圖魯，譯言「誠毅」。天命五年九月，卒，年六十。上臨祭其墓。順治十年，追封諡。
子十一，有爵者六：達爾察、務達海、漢岱、塔海、祜世塔、喇世塔。達爾察、塔海、祜世塔、喇世塔皆封輔國公，達爾察諡剛毅，喇世塔諡恪僖。
Mo'erhaqi, Beile Chengyiyongzhuang
Mo'erhaqi, Beile Chengyiyongzhuang, was the second son of Xianzu. He was fierce and brave and good at fighting, and always was the first to scale walls and break into the enemy ranks. In the yiyou year, he followed Taizu in the campaign against the Zhechen tribe; they met a great flood, and the main force was sent back, leaving eighty men, fifty in quilted armour and thirty in iron armour, to march and seize territory. Sukulai Humi, a man of Jiaha, told the enemy of this, and so the five cities of Tuomohe, Zhangjia, Ba'erda, Sa'erhu and Jiefan joined their forces to resist us. Later Nenggude, the zhangjing of the rear scouts, galloped to report, but Taizu had gone out by another road and they did not meet. Taizu penetrated deep, and from afar saw over eight hundred enemy troops, drawn up along the Hun River as far as the southern hills. Zhaqin Sangguli, grandson of Baolang'a, feared the enemy, took off his armour and gave it to another, and Taizu rebuked him. Mo'erhaqi, with Yanbulu and Wujunga at his side, followed Taizu at a gallop up close to the enemy line, dismounted and attacked fiercely, shooting and killing more than twenty men, and the enemy crossed the Hun River and fled. Mo'erhaqi again followed Taizu on the heels of the enemy, and at Jilin Cliff saw from afar fifteen enemy soldiers coming along a side path. Taizu took off the plume from his helmet and lay hidden, waiting; he shot the foremost to arrive, the arrow passing through his back and killing him. Mo'erhaqi shot and killed another one, and the rest fell off the cliff and died. Taizu said: "Today four men have defeated eight hundred men; Heaven is helping us!" Mo'erhaqi repeatedly followed the campaigns and was granted the title Qingbatulu, which in translation means "sincere and resolute." In the ninth month of the fifth year of Tianming he died, aged sixty. Taizu came in person to sacrifice at his grave. In the tenth year of Shunzhi, he was posthumously enfeoffed and given a posthumous name. Edit
He had eleven sons, of whom six held titles: Da'ercha, Wudahai, Handai, Tahai, Hushita and Lashita. Da'ercha, Tahai, Hushita and Lashita were all enfeoffed as Duke Who Assists the State; Da'ercha was given the posthumous name Gangyi, and Lashita the posthumous name Kexi. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十五 列传二 诸王一 (Draft History of Qing, juan 215, Biographies 2: Princes 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 穆尔哈齐 · Baidu Baike: 穆尔哈齐 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-01667
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十一 表一 皇子世表一 Draft History of Qing, juan 161, Table 1: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 1
- [Collation note] 表云：「顯祖第二子。初封誠毅貝勒。天命五年，卒。順治十年，追封多羅，諡曰勇壯。」 The table: “Second son of Xianzu. First made Chengyi Beile. In Tianming 5 (1620), died. In Shunzhi 10 (1653), posthumously made Duoluo (as the table writes it), given the posthumous name Yongzhuang.”