務達海 Wùdáhǎi
Biography
子 襄敏貝子 務達海
襄敏貝子務達海，莫爾哈齊第四子。事太宗，授牛錄章京。崇德元年，從睿親王多爾袞伐明，攻沙河、南和及臨洺關、魏縣並有功。三年，授刑部左參政。從貝勒嶽讬敗明兵開平，復偕固山額真何洛會等敗明兵沙河、三河，又敗之渾河岸，至趙州。復攻山東，克臨清、安丘、臨淄。還次密雲，俘四千餘。五年，授鑲白旗滿洲梅勒額真。從攻錦州，夜略杏山、塔山。七年，擢刑部承政。從伐明，分軍略登州，未至先歸，坐奪俘獲入官。順治元年，從定京師，逐李自成至延安，城兵夜出，擊破之。復從豫親王多鐸徇江南。三年，又從討蘇尼特騰機思，敗土謝圖汗、碩雷汗援兵。五年，偕固山額真阿賴等戍漢中。累進爵，自三等輔國將軍至貝子。六年，偕鎮國公屯齊哈、輔國公巴布泰代英親王阿濟格討叛將薑瓖。八年，攝都察院事。十一年，從鄭親王世子濟度討鄭成功，中道疾作，召還。十二年，卒，諡襄敏。
務達海子托克托慧，封鎮國公。托克托慧子揚福，事聖祖，官黑龍江將軍久，聖祖屢稱之，命襲不入八分鎮國公。卒，諡襄毅。揚福子三官保，聖祖褒其孝，即命繼揚福署黑龍江將軍，襲爵。
漢岱，莫爾哈齊第五子。事太宗，與務達海同授牛錄章京。崇德六年，從上圍松山，擊破明總兵吳三桂、王樸。七年，從貝勒阿巴泰伐明，攻薊州、河間、景州，進克兗州，即軍前授兵部承政。順治元年，從入關擊李自成，又從多鐸西征，破自成潼關。二年，與梅勒額真伊爾德率兵自南陽趨歸德，克州一、縣四；渡淮克揚州。賜金二十五兩、銀千三百兩。三年，授鑲白旗滿洲固山額真，與貝勒博洛徇杭州，進攻台州，擊明魯王以海。分兵略福建，攻分水關，破明唐王將師福，入崇安，斬所置巡撫楊文英等，下興化、漳州、泉州。五年，從貝子屯齊將兵討陝西亂回。亂定，與英親王阿濟格合軍討叛將薑瓖。六年，從巽親王滿達海克朔州、甯武。移師攻遼州，下長留、襄垣、榆社、武鄉諸縣。七年，授吏部尚書、正藍旗滿洲固山額真。八年，調刑部。累進爵，自一等奉國將軍至鎮國公。九年，復調吏部。從定遠大將軍尼堪下湖南，尼堪戰沒，坐奪爵。十二年，復授吏部尚書，加太子太保，授鎮國將軍品級。十三年四月，坐依阿蒙蔽，奪官爵。卒。
漢岱子海蘭、席布錫倫、嵩布圖，均封輔國公。海蘭諡悫厚，席布錫倫諡悼敏，嵩布圖諡懷思。
Son: Wudahai, Beizi Xiangmin
Wudahai, Beizi Xiangmin, was the fourth son of Mo'erhaqi. He served Taizong and was appointed niulu zhangjing. In the first year of Chongde, he followed Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, in the campaign against the Ming, and had merit in the attacks on Shahe, Nanhe, Linming Pass and Wei County. In the third year, he was appointed Left Counsellor of the Board of Justice. He followed Yuetuo the beile in defeating Ming troops at Kaiping, and again with the gushan ejen Heluohui and others defeated Ming troops at Shahe and Sanhe, and also defeated them on the bank of the Hun River, and went as far as Zhaozhou. He again attacked Shandong, and took Linqing, Anqiu and Linzi. Returning, he halted at Miyun, where he captured over four thousand. In the fifth year, he was appointed meile ejen of the Manchu Bordered White Banner. He followed the attack on Jinzhou, and by night seized Xingshan and Tashan. In the seventh year, he was promoted to Administrator of the Board of Justice. He followed the campaign against the Ming, and was assigned with a force to take Dengzhou, but returned before arriving, and for this the captives and spoils he had taken were confiscated to the state. In the first year of Shunzhi, he followed in pacifying the capital, and pursued Li Zicheng as far as Yan'an, where troops from the city came out by night and he broke them. He again followed Duoduo, Prince Yu of the First Rank, in the campaign through Jiangnan. In the third year, he also followed the attack on Tengjisi of the Sunite tribe, and defeated the relief troops of Tushetu Khan and of Shuolei Khan. In the fifth year, together with the gushan ejen Alai and others, he garrisoned Hanzhong. By successive promotions in rank, he rose from General Who Assists the State, third class, to beizi. In the sixth year, together with Tunqiha, Duke Who Guards the State, and Babutai, Duke Who Assists the State, he replaced A'jige, Prince Ying of the First Rank, in the campaign against the rebel general Jiang Xiang. In the eighth year, he acted as head of the Censorate. In the eleventh year, he followed Jidu, Heir Prince of the Prince Zheng of the First Rank, in the campaign against Zheng Chenggong, but on the way fell ill and was recalled. In the twelfth year he died and was given the posthumous name Xiangmin. Edit
Wudahai's son Tuoketuohui was enfeoffed as Duke Who Guards the State. Tuoketuohui's son Yangfu served Shengzu and for a long time was General of Heilongjiang; Shengzu praised him repeatedly and ordered him to inherit as Duke Who Guards the State, without the Eight Privileges. When he died, he was given the posthumous name Xiangyi. Yangfu's son Sanguanbao was commended by Shengzu for his filial piety, and was at once ordered to follow Yangfu as acting General of Heilongjiang and to inherit the title. Edit
Handai was the fifth son of Mo'erhaqi. He served Taizong and was appointed niulu zhangjing at the same time as Wudahai. In the sixth year of Chongde, he followed the emperor in besieging Songshan and broke the Ming Brigade Generals Wu Sangui and Wang Pu. In the seventh year, he followed Abatai the beile in the campaign against the Ming, attacked Jizhou, Hejian and Jingzhou, advanced and took Yanzhou, and was at once appointed Administrator of the Board of War at the head of the army. In the first year of Shunzhi, he followed the entry into the Pass and attacked Li Zicheng, and followed Duoduo on the western campaign, where he broke Zicheng at Tong Pass. In the second year, with the meile ejen Yi'erde, he led troops from Nanyang toward Guide and took one department and four counties; crossed the Huai and took Yangzhou. He was granted twenty-five taels of gold and one thousand three hundred taels of silver. In the third year, he was appointed gushan ejen of the Manchu Bordered White Banner and, with Boluo the beile, marched through Hangzhou, attacked Taizhou, and struck Yihai, the Ming Prince of Lu. He sent troops separately to seize Fujian, attacked Fenshui Pass, broke the Ming Prince of Tang's general Shi Fu, entered Chong'an, killed the Governor he had installed, Yang Wenying, and others, and took Xinghua, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. In the fifth year, he followed Tunqi the beizi in leading troops against the rebellious Hui of Shaanxi. When the rebellion was settled, he joined forces with A'jige, Prince Ying of the First Rank, to attack the rebel general Jiang Xiang. In the sixth year, he followed Mandahai, Prince Xun of the First Rank, and took Shuozhou and Ningwu. He shifted the army to attack Liaozhou and took the counties of Changliu, Xiangyuan, Yushe and Wuxiang. In the seventh year, he was appointed Minister of Personnel and gushan ejen of the Manchu Plain Blue Banner. In the eighth year, he was transferred to the Board of Justice. By successive promotions in rank, he rose from General Who Supports the State, first class, to Duke Who Guards the State. In the ninth year, he was again transferred to the Board of Personnel. He followed Nikan, Grand General Who Settles Distant Lands, down into Hunan, and when Nikan fell in battle, was convicted and deprived of his title. In the twelfth year, he was again appointed Minister of Personnel, was given the added title of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, and was given the grade of a General Who Guards the State. In the fourth month of the thirteenth year, he was convicted of equivocating and concealing matters from the emperor, and was deprived of office and title. He died. Edit
Handai's sons Hailan, Xibuxilun and Songbutu were all enfeoffed as Duke Who Assists the State. Hailan was given the posthumous name Quehou, Xibuxilun the posthumous name Daomin, and Songbutu the posthumous name Huaisi. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十五 列传二 诸王一 (Draft History of Qing, juan 215, Biographies 2: Princes 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 務達海 · Baidu Baike: 务达海 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Children (1)
- son #6 托克托慧 Tuōkètuōhuì
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-01704
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十一 表一 皇子世表一 Draft History of Qing, juan 161, Table 1: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 1
- [Collation note] 表云：「穆爾哈齊第四子。崇德四年，封三等輔國將軍。順治二年，晉二等。四年，晉三等鎮國將軍。五年，晉貝子。十二年，卒。諡曰襄敏。」 The table: “Fourth son of Mù'ěrhāqí. In Chongde 4 (1639), made General Who Assists the State, third class. In Shunzhi 2 (1645), promoted to the second class. In Shunzhi 4 (1647), promoted to General Who Guards the State, third class. In Shunzhi 5 (1648), promoted to Beizi. In Shunzhi 12 (1655), died. Given the posthumous name Xiangmin.”