洛托 Luòtuō
Biography
舒爾哈齊孫 鎮國將軍 洛讬
洛讬，寨桑武子。寨桑武，舒爾哈齊第五子，追封貝勒，諡和惠。
洛讬，天聰八年，從太宗伐明。上駐師大同南山西岡，洛讬籍所俘以獻。崇德元年，封貝子。從伐朝鮮，偕貝勒多鐸圍南漢山城。朝鮮將以八千人赴援，盡殲之；又以五千人赴援，擊之，敗走。二年，與議政。四年，從英親王阿濟格圍塔山、連山。五年，從睿親王多爾袞屯田義州。錦州兵夜襲我鑲藍旗營，與屯齊共擊敗之。六年，坐圍錦州不臨城，且私遣兵還，議削爵，詔罰銀千。上征松山，大破明總督洪承疇兵。洛讬橫擊潰兵於塔山，復圍錦州。七年，從鄭親王濟爾哈朗攻塔山，克之，授都察院承政。偕博洛、尼堪駐錦州。八年，坐事，削爵，幽禁。
順治初，釋之。八年，復封三等鎮國將軍。十三年，授鑲藍旗滿洲固山額真。十四年，孫可望、李定國、馮雙禮等擾湖南，命為甯南靖寇將軍，駐防荊州，佐經略洪承疇討之。遣兵取心潭隘，斷巴東渡口，可望將趙世超、譚新傳、趙三才皆降。俄，可望與定國內訌，戰不勝，亦來降。上命偕都統濟席哈自湖南進取貴州。十五年，與承疇會師常德，次辰州。復沅陵、瀘溪、麻陽、黔陽、溆浦諸縣，進次沅州。檄偏沅巡撫袁廓宇徇靖州，屯鎮遠二十里山口以禦敵。雙禮部將馮天裕、閻廷桂等先後自平越降。四月，師至貴州，明將羅大順收潰卒襲新添衛，擊敗之，洛讬與承疇守貴陽。十六年，師還。叙功，加授拖沙喇哈番，進一等鎮國將軍。十七年，命為安南將軍，征鄭成功，大破之。十一月，還。康熙四年，卒。
子富達禮，襲拜他喇布勒哈番世職。旋改襲奉恩將軍。八年，進一等輔國將軍。坐諂索額圖，為其從弟所訐，削爵。
Grandson of Shu'erhaqi, General Who Guards the State: Luotuo
Luotuo was a son of Zhaisangwu. Zhaisangwu, the fifth son of Shu'erhaqi, was posthumously made a beile and given the posthumous name Hehui. Edit
In the eighth year of Tiancong, Luotuo followed Taizong in the campaign against the Ming. The emperor camped his army on the western ridge of the Southern Hill at Datong, and Luotuo registered the captives he had taken and presented them. In the first year of Chongde, he was enfeoffed as beizi. He followed the campaign against Korea and with Duoduo the beile besieged the mountain fortress of Namhansan. A Korean general came to its relief with eight thousand men and was wholly destroyed; another five thousand came to relieve it, and he struck them and they fled. In the second year, he took part in the deliberations on government. In the fourth year, he followed A'jige, Prince Ying of the First Rank, in besieging Tashan and Lianshan. In the fifth year, he followed Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, in opening military farms at Yizhou. Troops from Jinzhou raided the camp of our Bordered Blue Banner by night, and he and Tunqi together defeated them. In the sixth year, he was convicted of not approaching the walls in the siege of Jinzhou and of privately sending troops back, and it was proposed to strip his title, but an edict fined him a thousand taels of silver. The emperor campaigned against Songshan and utterly defeated the army of the Ming Governor-General Hong Chengchou. Luotuo struck the routed troops from the flank at Tashan, and again besieged Jinzhou. In the seventh year, he followed Ji'erhalang, Prince Zheng of the First Rank, in attacking Tashan and took it, and was appointed Administrator of the Censorate. Together with Boluo and Nikan he was stationed at Jinzhou. In the eighth year, he was convicted over a matter, stripped of his title, and confined. Edit
In the early years of Shunzhi, he was released. In the eighth year, he was again enfeoffed as General Who Guards the State, third class. In the thirteenth year, he was appointed gushan ejen of the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner. In the fourteenth year, Sun Kewang, Li Dingguo, Feng Shuangli and others were harassing Hunan, and he was ordered to be General Who Calms the South and Quiets Bandits, to garrison Jingzhou, and to assist the Commissioner of Military Affairs Hong Chengchou in attacking them. He sent troops that took Xintan Pass and cut the ferry crossing at Badong, and Kewang's generals Zhao Shichao, Tan Xinchuan and Zhao Sancai all surrendered. Soon Kewang and Dingguo fell out among themselves, and Kewang, unable to win in battle, also came to surrender. The emperor ordered him, together with the Lieutenant-General Jixiha, to advance from Hunan and take Guizhou. In the fifteenth year, he joined forces with Chengchou at Changde and halted at Chenzhou. They recovered the counties of Yuanling, Luxi, Mayang, Qianyang and Xupu, and advanced and halted at Yuanzhou. By dispatch he ordered Yuan Kuoyu, Governor of Pianyuan, to march through Jing Department and to camp at the mountain pass twenty li from Zhenyuan to resist the enemy. Shuangli's subordinate generals Feng Tianyu, Yan Tinggui and others surrendered one after another from Pingyue. In the fourth month, the army reached Guizhou; the Ming general Luo Dashun gathered up routed troops and raided Xintian Garrison, and he defeated them, and Luotuo and Chengchou held Guiyang. In the sixteenth year, the army returned. Merit was assessed, and he was additionally granted the rank of tuoshalahafan and promoted to General Who Guards the State, first class. In the seventeenth year, he was ordered to be General Who Brings Peace to the South and campaigned against Zheng Chenggong, whom he defeated utterly. In the eleventh month he returned. In the fourth year of Kangxi he died. Edit
His son Fudali inherited the hereditary rank of baitalabulehafan. Soon it was changed so that he inherited as General by Grace. In the eighth year, he was promoted to General Who Assists the State, first class. For fawning on Suo'etu, he was denounced by his cousin and stripped of his title. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十五 列传二 诸王一 (Draft History of Qing, juan 215, Biographies 2: Princes 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 洛託 · Baidu Baike: 洛托 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-01921
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十一 表一 皇子世表一 Draft History of Qing, juan 161, Table 1: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 1
- [Collation note] 表云：「塞桑武子。崇德元年，封貝子。七年，緣事革爵。順治八年，封三等鎮國將軍。十六年，晉一等。康熙四年，卒。」 The table: “Son of Sàisāngwǔ. In Chongde 1 (1636), made Beizi. In Chongde 7 (1642), stripped of his title over a matter. In Shunzhi 8 (1651), made General Who Guards the State, third class. In Shunzhi 16 (1659), promoted to the first class. In Kangxi 4 (1665), died.”