國貞 Guózhēn
Biography
孝同曾孫國貞。
國貞父廣業,為劍州長史。國貞剛鯁,有吏才。乾元中,由長安令遷河南尹。史思明寇東都,李光弼壁河陽,國貞率官吏西走陜,數月,召為京兆尹。
上元初,拜劍南節度使,召為殿中監,以戶部尚書持節朔方、鎮西、北庭、興平、陳鄭節度行營兵馬及河中節度都統處置使,治於絳。尋加晉、絳、慈、隰、沁等州觀察處置使。既至,糧乏,而所儲陳腐,民貧不忍遽斂,上書以聞。而軍中讙謗,突將王振乘眾怨紿曰:「具畚鍤以待役事。」眾皆怒,夜燒牙門。左右奔告,請避之,國貞曰:「吾被命為將,其可棄城乎?」固請,乃逃獄中。振引眾劫取之,置食其前曰:「食是而役其力,可乎?」國貞曰:「與爾等方討賊,何事役為?正緣儲食腐儉,已請諸朝,吾何所負?」眾服其言,且引去。振曰:「都統不死,吾曹殆矣!」遂害之,並殺其二子及三大將。
有詔以郭子儀代之。國貞清白善用法,世稱辦吏,然峻於操下,故其眾思得子儀,而振因肆其惡。及子儀至,振自謂且見德,子儀怒曰:「汝臨賊境而害主將,賊若乘虛,是無絳矣,又欲為功乎?」即斬以徇。詔贈國貞揚州大都督。
子锜,自有傳。
孝節曾孫暠,少孤,事母孝。始為枝江丞,荊州長史張柬之曰:「帝宗千里駒,吾得其人!」累擢衛尉少卿。居母喪,柴瘠,訖除,家人未嘗見言笑。與兄昇、弟暈相友。
開元初,為汝州刺史,政嚴簡,有治稱。昆弟繇東都候之,輒羸服往,州人無知者,其清慎舉如此。四遷至黃門侍郎,檢校太原以北諸軍節度使。太原俗為浮屠法者,死不葬,以屍棄郊飼鳥獸,號其地曰「黃坑」。有狗數百頭,習食胔,頗為人患,吏不敢禁。暠至,遣捕群狗殺之,申厲禁條,約不再犯,遂革其風。二十一年,以工部尚書持節使吐蕃,既還,金城公主請明疆場,表石赤嶺上,盟遂堅定。還,以奉使有指,再遷吏部。
Xiaotong's great-grandson was Guozhen. Edit
Guozhen's father Guangye was Administrator of Jianzhou. Guozhen was firm and upright and had talent as an official. In the Qianyuan era he was promoted from Magistrate of Chang'an to Governor of Henan. When Shi Siming attacked the Eastern Capital and Li Guangbi fortified Heyang, Guozhen led his officials west to Shan Prefecture. After a few months he was summoned to be Governor of Jingzhao. Edit
Early in Shangyuan he was appointed Military Commissioner of Jiannan, then summoned to be Director of the Palace Administration. As Minister of Revenue, holding the commission of authority, he was made Commander-in-chief and Disposition Commissioner of the troops of the field armies of the military commissions of Shuofang, Zhenxi, Beiting, Xingping and Chen-Zheng and of the Hezhong commission, with his seat at Jiang. Soon he was also made Surveillance and Disposition Commissioner of Jin, Jiang, Ci, Xi, Qin and other prefectures. When he arrived, provisions were short, and what was in store was old and rotten; the people were poor and he could not bear to levy from them at once, so he reported the matter to the throne. But there was clamour and slander in the army, and the shock-troop officer Wang Zhen, taking advantage of the men's resentment, deceived them, saying, "Get your baskets and spades ready for labour service." The men were all enraged, and at night they burned the headquarters gate. His attendants ran to tell him and begged him to hide, but Guozhen said, "I have been commanded to be a general; how can I abandon the city?" When they begged insistently, he fled into the prison. Zhen led the men to seize him, set food before him and said, "Is it right to feed us this and then work us as labourers?" Guozhen said, "You and I are just now campaigning against the rebels; what labour service would there be? It is precisely because the stored provisions are rotten and scant that I have already appealed to the court. What wrong have I done you?" The men were won over by his words and were about to leave. Zhen said, "If the Commander-in-chief does not die, we are finished!" He then killed him, together with his two sons and three senior generals. Edit
An edict put Guo Ziyi in his place. Guozhen was honest and clean and good at applying the law, and was known in his time as an able official, but he was harsh in controlling his subordinates; so his troops longed to have Ziyi, and Zhen was able to give free rein to his wickedness. When Ziyi arrived, Zhen thought he would be rewarded, but Ziyi said angrily, "You murdered your commanding general on the very border of the rebels. Had the rebels taken advantage of the gap, there would be no Jiang left. And you want credit for it?" He had him beheaded at once as a public example. An edict posthumously made Guozhen Grand Area Commander-in-chief of Yang Prefecture. Edit
His son Qi has his own biography. Edit
Xiaojie's great-grandson Hao lost his father when young and served his mother with filial devotion. He began as Assistant Magistrate of Zhijiang, and the Administrator of Jing Prefecture, Zhang Jianzhi, said, "A thousand-li colt of the imperial clan, and I have found him!" He was promoted step by step to Vice Minister of the Court of the Imperial Guards. In mourning for his mother he became gaunt and wasted, and until the mourning ended his household never saw him talk or laugh. He was on loving terms with his elder brother Sheng and younger brother Yun. Edit
Early in Kaiyuan he became Prefect of Ruzhou, and his government was strict and simple and won him a name for good administration. When his brothers came from the Eastern Capital to visit him, he would always go out to them in shabby clothes, so that no one in the prefecture knew who they were; such was his integrity and caution. After four promotions he became Vice Director of the Chancellery and Acting Military Commissioner of the armies north of Taiyuan. In Taiyuan it was the custom for followers of the Buddhist teaching not to bury their dead but to leave the bodies out in the countryside to feed birds and beasts, and the place was called the "Yellow Pit". There were several hundred dogs there that had grown used to eating corpses and had become a great menace to people, and the officials did not dare to stop it. When Hao arrived he sent men to catch the dogs and kill them, proclaimed strict prohibitions and made the people pledge not to do it again, and so the custom was ended. In the twenty-first year, as Minister of Works holding the commission of authority, he went as envoy to Tibet. On his return, Princess Jincheng asked that the border be made clear, and stones were set up on the Red Ridge as markers, so that the covenant was made firm. When he came back, because his mission had carried out the emperor's intentions, he was promoted again, to the Ministry of Personnel. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 新唐书 卷七十八 列传第三 宗室 (New Book of Tang, juan 78, Biographies 3: The Imperial Clan)
Chinese Wikipedia: 李國貞 · Baidu Baike: 李国贞 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · tang-zongshi-00561
Notes (2)
- [Source] 新唐书 卷七十上 表第十上 宗室世系上 New Book of Tang, juan 70A, Table 10A: Genealogical Table of the Imperial Clan, part 1
- [Collation note] 表中此格作「戶部尚書國貞,字南華」。 The table’s cell reads: “Guózhēn, Minister of Revenue; courtesy name Nánhuá”.