元祥 Yuánxiáng
Biography
江安王
江安王元祥,始王許,後徙王,四為州刺史,實封至千戶。性庸遴,所至營財產無厭。時滕、蔣、虢三王皆貪暴,得其府官者惡之不願行,故時語曰:「寧向儋、崖、振、白,不事江、滕、蔣、虢。」元祥魁大,帶十圍,食兼數人。韓、虢、魏亦鴻偉,然不逮也。薨,贈司徒、并州大都督,陪葬獻陵。
七子,晫為永嘉王,有禽獸行,誅死;皎為武陽王,餘皆爵公,武後時,多及誅。皎子叢,以幼流死嶺表,葬南安,人號其冢為「天孫墓」。中宗立,以從子欽嗣王,又以皎封絕,更取弟子繼宗嗣,既而以郡王不襲,降澧國公。
Prince of Jiang'an
Yuanxiang, Prince of Jiang'an, was first made Prince of Xu and later had his title transferred. He was four times a prefect, and his actual fief reached a thousand households. He was mediocre and miserly by nature, and wherever he went he amassed property without end. At that time the three Princes of Teng, Jiang and Guo were all greedy and cruel, and those appointed to the staffs of their households loathed it and did not want to go. So there was a saying of the time: "Better to be sent to Dan, Ya, Zhen or Bai than to serve Jiang, Teng, Jiang or Guo." Yuanxiang was huge, with a waist of ten spans, and ate as much as several men together. The Princes of Han, Guo and Wei were also big and tall, but did not match him. When he died, he was posthumously made Grand Minister of Education and Grand Area Commander-in-chief of Bing Prefecture, and was buried as an attendant at the Xian Mausoleum. Edit
He had seven sons. Zhuo was made Prince of Yongjia; he behaved like a beast and was put to death. Jiao was made Prince of Wuyang, and the others were all made dukes. Under Empress Wu most of them were killed. Jiao's son Cong was exiled south of the Five Ranges while still a child and died there; he was buried at Nan'an, and people called his grave "the Tomb of the Grandson of Heaven". When Zhongzong came to the throne, he had his nephew Qin succeed to the princely title. Again, because Jiao's fief had lapsed, he took a son of Jiao's younger brother, Jizong, to be his heir; afterwards, because commandery princely titles could not be inherited, Jizong was reduced to Duke of Li. Edit
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Source: 新唐书 卷七十九 列传第四 高祖诸子 (New Book of Tang, juan 79, Biographies 4: Sons of Gaozu)
Chinese Wikipedia: 李元祥 · Baidu Baike: 李元祥 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · tang-zongshi-01236
Notes (2)
- [Source] 新唐书 卷七十下 表第十下 宗室世系下 New Book of Tang, juan 70B, Table 10B: Genealogical Table of the Imperial Clan, part 2
- [Collation note] 卷首:「高祖神堯大聖大光孝皇帝二十二子,分十五房:曰楚王智雲,曰荊王元景,曰徐王元禮,曰韓王元嘉,曰彭王元則,曰鄭王元懿,曰霍王元軌,曰虢王鳳,曰道王元慶,曰鄧王元裕,曰舒王元名,曰魯王靈夔,曰江王元祥,曰密王元曉,曰滕王元嬰。智雲、元景皆無後。」 The opening of the section: “Gaozu (posthumous title: Shenyao Dasheng Daguang Xiao Huangdi) had twenty-two sons, in fifteen houses: Zhìyún, Prince of Chu, Yuánjǐng, Prince of Jing, Yuánlǐ, Prince of Xu, Yuánjiā, Prince of Han, Yuánzé, Prince of Peng, Yuányì, Prince of Zheng, Yuánguǐ, Prince of Huo, Fèng, Prince of Guo, Yuánqìng, Prince of Dao, Yuányù, Prince of Deng, Yuánmíng, Prince of Shu, Língkuí, Prince of Lu, Yuánxiáng, Prince of Jiang, Yuánxiǎo, Prince of Mi, Yuányīng, Prince of Teng. Zhìyún and Yuánjǐng both had no descendants.”