重俊 Chóngjùn
Biography
節湣太子
節湣太子重俊,聖曆三年王義興,神龍初,王衛,拜洛州牧,實封千戶。俄領揚州大都督。明年為皇太子,與太后喪,殺冊禮,詔在籓食封,歲納東宮。給事中盧粲上言:「太子與列國同入封,不可為法。」詔罷之。重俊性明果,然少法度。既楊璬、武崇訓為賓客,二人馮貴寵,無學術,惟狗馬蹴踘相戲昵。左庶子姚珽數上疏諍導,右庶子平貞慎又獻《孝經議》、《養德》等傳,太子納而不克用。武三思挾韋后勢,將圖逆,內忌太子,而崇訓又三思子,尚安樂公主,常教主辱重俊,以非韋出,詈為奴,數請廢,自為皇太女。三年七月,重俊恚忿,遂率李多祚洎左羽林將軍李思沖、李承況、獨孤祎之、沙咤忠義,矯發左羽林及千騎兵殺三思、崇訓並其黨十餘人,使左金吾大將軍成王千里守宮城,自率兵趨肅章門,斬關入,索韋后、安樂公主、昭容上官所在。後挾帝升玄武門,宰相楊再思、蘇瑰、李嶠及宗楚客、紀處訥統兵二千餘人守太極殿,帝召右羽林將軍劉仁景等率留軍飛騎百人拒之,多祚兵不得進。帝據檻語千騎曰:「爾乃我爪牙,何忽為亂?能斬賊者有賞。」於是士倒戈斬多祚,余黨潰。重俊亡入終南山,欲奔突厥,楚客遣果毅趙思慎追之,重俊憩於野,為左右所殺。詔殊首朝堂,獻太廟,並以告三思、崇訓柩。睿宗立,加贈謚,陪葬定陵。
初,重俊被害,官屬莫敢視,惟永和丞寧嘉勖號哭,解衣裹其首,時人義之;楚客怒,收付獄,貶平興丞,卒。至是,亦贈永和令。
Heir Apparent Jiemin
Chongjun, the Heir Apparent Jiemin, was made Prince of Yixing in the third year of Shengli. At the start of Shenlong he was made Prince of Wei and appointed Governor of Luozhou, with a real fief of a thousand households. Soon he was also given charge of the Yangzhou Grand Area Command. The next year he was made Heir Apparent; because this came during the mourning for the Empress Dowager, the ceremony of investiture was cut down, and an edict had the revenue of the fief he had held as a prince delivered each year to the Eastern Palace. The Supervising Secretary Lu Can submitted: "For the Heir Apparent to receive fief revenue like the princes of the realm cannot be made a rule." An edict ended the arrangement. Chongjun was clear-headed and decisive by nature, but had little sense of rules. Then Yang Jun and Wu Chongxun became his Guests; the two relied on their rank and favor, had no learning, and only played with him at dogs and horses and kickball. The Left Mentor of the Heir Apparent, Yao Ting, sent up memorials time and again to admonish and guide him, and the Right Mentor of the Heir Apparent, Ping Zhenshen, also presented works such as the "Discussion of the Classic of Filial Piety" and "Nurturing Virtue"; the Heir Apparent accepted them but could not put them to use. Wu Sansi, relying on the power of Empress Wei, was planning treason and inwardly hated the Heir Apparent. Chongxun, moreover, was Sansi's son and married to the Anle Princess. He often told the princess to insult Chongjun, who was not born of Empress Wei; she called him a slave, and repeatedly asked that he be deposed and she herself made Imperial Heiress. In the seventh month of the third year, Chongjun, in his anger and resentment, led Li Duozuo together with the Generals of the Left Palace Army Li Sichong, Li Chengkuang, Dugu Yizhi and Shazha Zhongyi, and on forged orders called out the Left Palace Army and the Thousand Cavaliers. They killed Sansi, Chongxun and more than ten of their faction. He sent the General-in-Chief of the Left Imperial Insignia Guard, Qianli, Prince of Cheng, to hold the palace city, and himself led troops to the Suzhang Gate, broke through the barrier and entered, searching for where Empress Wei, the Anle Princess and the Lady of Bright Deportment Shangguan might be. The Empress took the Emperor up onto the Xuanwu Gate. The Chief Ministers Yang Zaisi, Su Gui and Li Jiao, with Zong Chuke and Ji Chune, led more than two thousand soldiers to hold the Taiji Hall, and the Emperor summoned the General of the Right Palace Army, Liu Renjing, and others to lead a hundred of the Flying Cavalry left on guard to resist, so that Duozuo's troops could not advance. The Emperor, leaning on the balustrade, said to the Thousand Cavaliers: "You are my claws and teeth; why have you suddenly turned to rebellion? Whoever can behead the rebels will be rewarded." At that the soldiers turned their weapons and beheaded Duozuo, and the rest of his band scattered. Chongjun fled into the Zhongnan Mountains, meaning to escape to the Turks. Chuke sent the Courageous Commandant Zhao Sishen after him, and while Chongjun was resting in the open country he was killed by his own followers. An edict had his head displayed in the court hall and presented at the Imperial Ancestral Temple, and also used to make offering before the coffins of Sansi and Chongxun. When Ruizong took the throne, Chongjun was given further posthumous honors and a posthumous name, and was buried as an attendant at the Ding Mausoleum. Edit
When Chongjun was first killed, none of his officials dared even look at his body. Only Ning Jiaxu, Assistant Magistrate of Yonghe, wailed aloud and took off his clothes to wrap the head, and the people of the time thought him a man of honor. Chuke, in anger, had him seized and put in prison and demoted to Assistant Magistrate of Pingxing, where he died. Now he too was posthumously made Magistrate of Yonghe. Edit
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Source: 新唐书 卷八十一 列传第六 三宗诸子 (New Book of Tang, juan 81, Biographies 6: Sons of Three Emperors)
Wikipedia: Li Chongjun · Chinese Wikipedia: 李重俊 · Baidu Baike: 李重俊 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Children (1)
- 宗暉 Zōnghuī
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · tang-zongshi-02092
Notes (1)
- [Source] 新唐书 卷七十下 表第十下 宗室世系下 New Book of Tang, juan 70B, Table 10B: Genealogical Table of the Imperial Clan, part 2