勒克德渾 Lèkèdéhún

Gen. 10 male son #2 貝勒 Beile順承郡王 Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank諡恭惠 posthumous name Gonghui Branch house: 太祖系 (line of Taizu)

Biography

OriginalEnglish

薩哈璘子 順承恭惠郡王 勒克德渾

順承恭惠郡王勒克德渾,薩哈璘第二子。阿達禮譴死,緣坐,黜宗室。順治元年,復宗室,封貝勒。二年,命為平南大將軍,代豫親王多鐸駐江寧。時明魯王以海據浙東稱監國,其大學士馬士英等率兵渡錢塘江窺杭州,勒克德渾遣兵擊卻之。復遣梅勒額真珠瑪喇擊士英餘杭,和託擊明總兵方國安富陽,兩軍合營杭州城三十裡外。士英、國安復率兵渡江,又為梅勒額真濟席哈所敗,溺死者無算。十一月,明唐王聿鍵所置湖廣總督何騰蛟招李自成餘部,分據諸府縣,命勒克德渾偕鎮國將軍鞏阿岱率師討之。三年正月,師次武昌,遣護軍統領博爾輝等督兵進擊,戰臨湘,殲敵千餘。次岳州,降明將黑運昌。至石首,敵渡江犯荊州,遣尚書覺羅郎球等以偏師出南岸,伺敵渡,狙擊之。師乘夜疾馳,詰旦抵城下,分兩翼躪敵營,大破之,斬獲甚眾。薄暮,郎球等亦盡奪敵舟以歸。翌日,分遣奉國將軍巴布泰等逐敵,自安遠、南漳、喜峰山、關王嶺至襄陽,擊斬殆盡。次彞陵,自成弟孜及諸將田見秀、張耐、李佑、吳汝義等率馬步兵五千,詣軍前降,獲馬、驘、牛萬二千餘。捷聞,優詔班師,賜金百、銀二千。五年九月,進封順承郡王。尋偕鄭親王濟爾哈朗督兵攻湘潭,拔之,擒騰蛟。移師入廣西,攻全州。破趙廉,克永安關。逐土寇曹槓子,又敗之於道州。七年,師還,賜金五十、銀五千。八年,掌刑部事。九年三月,薨。康熙十年,追謚。

Lekedehun, Prince Shuncheng Gonghui of the Second Rank, son of Sahalin

Lekedehun, Prince Shuncheng Gonghui of the Second Rank, was the second son of Sahalin. When Adali was condemned to death, he was implicated with him and struck from the imperial clan. In the first year of Shunzhi he was restored to the imperial clan and made a Beile. In the second year he was appointed Grand General Who Pacifies the South, to take the place of Duoduo, Prince Yu of the First Rank, in holding Jiangning. At that time the Ming Prince of Lu, Yihai, held eastern Zhejiang and called himself Regent of the State; his Grand Secretary Ma Shiying and others led troops across the Qiantang River to spy out Hangzhou, and Lekedehun sent troops who drove them back. He also sent the meile ejen Zhumala to attack Shiying at Yuhang, and Hetuo to attack the Ming Brigade General Fang Guo'an at Fuyang; the two forces joined camp thirty li outside Hangzhou. Shiying and Guo'an again led troops across the river, and were defeated once more, by the meile ejen Jixiha; those who drowned were beyond counting. In the eleventh month, He Tengjiao, the Governor-General of Huguang appointed by the Ming Prince of Tang, Yujian, called in the remnants of Li Zicheng's forces, who seized and held various prefectures and counties; Lekedehun was ordered to lead an army, with the General Who Guards the State Gong'adai, to suppress them. In the first month of the third year the army halted at Wuchang; he sent the Commander of the Guards Bo'erhui and others to lead troops forward, and fighting at Linxiang they destroyed more than a thousand of the enemy. Halting at Yuezhou, he won the surrender of the Ming general Hei Yunchang. When he reached Shishou, the enemy had crossed the river to attack Jingzhou; he sent the Minister Jueluo Langqiu and others with a detached force out along the south bank, to wait for the enemy to cross and fall on them from ambush. The army rode hard through the night, reached the city walls at dawn, divided into two wings and trampled the enemy camps, routing them and killing and capturing very many. At dusk Langqiu and the others also came back, having seized all the enemy's boats. The next day he sent the General Who Supports the State Babutai and others in pursuit of the enemy, from Anyuan, Nanzhang, Xifengshan and Guanwang Ridge all the way to Xiangyang, killing almost all of them. When he halted at Yiling, Zicheng's younger brother Zi and his generals Tian Jianxiu, Zhang Nai, Li You, Wu Ruyi and others came before the army with five thousand horse and foot and surrendered, and more than twelve thousand horses, mules and oxen were taken. When the victory was reported, a gracious edict recalled the army, and he was given a hundred taels of gold and two thousand of silver. In the ninth month of the fifth year he was raised to Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank. Soon afterward, with Ji'erhalang, Prince Zheng of the First Rank, he led troops against Xiangtan, took it, and captured Tengjiao. Moving the army into Guangxi, he attacked Quanzhou. He crushed Zhao Lian and took Yong'an Pass. He chased the local bandit Cao Gangzi and defeated him again at Daozhou. In the seventh year the army returned, and he was given fifty taels of gold and five thousand of silver. In the eighth year he took charge of the affairs of the Ministry of Justice. In the third month of the ninth year he died. In the tenth year of Kangxi he was given a posthumous name. Edit

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Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十六 列传三 诸王二 (Draft History of Qing, juan 216, Biographies 3: Princes 2)

Ancestry

  1. 孟特穆 MèngtèmùG1
  2. 充善 ChōngshànG2
  3. 錫寶齊篇古 XībǎoqípiāngǔG3
  4. 福滿 FúmǎnG4
  5. 覺昌安 Juéchāng'ānG5
  6. 塔克世 TǎkèshìG6
  7. 努爾哈齊 Nǔ'ěrhāqíG7
  8. 代善 DàishànG8
  9. 薩哈璘 SàhālínG9
  10. 勒克德渾 Lèkèdéhún

Father: 薩哈璘 Sàhālín

Children (2)

Source

From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-00238

Notes (3)
  • [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十二 表二 皇子世表二 Draft History of Qing, juan 162, Table 2: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 2
  • [Collation note] 维基文库此格末尾多一「0」,当是录入之误,不录。 Wikisource has a stray “0” at the end of this cell, a slip of the transcription: left out.
  • [Collation note] 表云:「薩哈璘第二子。順治元年,以兄罪黜宗室。尋復入宗室,封貝勒。五年,以功晉順承郡王。九年,薨。諡曰恭惠。」 The table: “Second son of Sàhālín. In Shunzhi 1 (1644), expelled from the imperial clan for his elder brother’s offence. Soon after, restored to the imperial clan, made Beile. In Shunzhi 5 (1648), for merit, promoted to Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank. In Shunzhi 9 (1652), died. Given the posthumous name Gonghui.”