胤禔 Yìnzhī
Biography
固山貝子品級允禔
固山貝子品級允禔,聖祖第一子。上有巡幸,輒從。康熙二十九年,命副裕親王福全禦噶爾丹。上以允禔聽讒,與福全不協,私自陳奏,慮在軍中僨事,召還京師。未幾,福全師還,命諸王大臣勘鞫。福全初欲發允禔在軍中過失,會有嚴旨,戒允禔不得與福全異同,福全乃引罪。語在福全傳。
三十五年,從上征噶爾丹,命與內大臣索額圖統先發八旗前鋒、漢軍火器營與四旗察哈爾及綠旗諸軍駐拖陵布喇克待上。西路大將軍費揚古軍後期,下軍中大臣議,亦遣官諮允禔。上遂進軍昭莫多。既捷,允禔留中拖陵犒軍,尋召還。
三十七年三月,封直郡王。
三十九年四月,上巡視永定河堤,鳩工疏濬,命允禔總之。
四十七年九月,皇太子允礽既廢,允禔奏曰:「允礽所行卑汙,失人心。術士張明德嘗相允禩必大貴。如誅允礽,不必出皇父手。」上怒,詔斥允禔凶頑愚昧,並戒諸皇子勿縱屬下人生事。允禔用喇嘛巴漢格隆魘術魘廢太子,事發,上命監守。尋奪爵,幽於第。四月,上將巡塞外,諭:「允禔鎮魘皇太子及諸皇子,不念父母兄弟,事無顧忌。萬一禍發,朕在塞外,三日後始聞,何由制止?」下諸王大臣議,於八旗遣護軍參領八、護軍校八、護軍八十,仍於允禔府中監守。上復遣貝勒延壽,貝子蘇努,公鄂飛,都統辛泰,護軍統領圖爾海、陳泰,並八旗章京十七人,更番監守,仍嚴諭疏忽當族誅。
雍正十二年,卒,世宗命以固山貝子禮殯葬。子弘昉,襲鎮國公。卒。子永揚,襲輔國公。坐事,奪爵。高宗以允禔第十三子弘晌封奉恩將軍,世襲。
Yunzhi, with the Rank of a Gushan Beizi
Yunzhi, with the rank of a gushan Beizi, was the first son of Shengzu. Whenever the emperor went on a tour, he went with him. In the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi he was ordered to serve as deputy to Fuquan, Prince Yu of the First Rank, against Ga'erdan. Because Yunzhi listened to slander, was at odds with Fuquan and sent memorials of his own on the side, the emperor feared he would ruin things in the army and recalled him to the capital. Before long Fuquan's army returned, and the princes and high officials were ordered to investigate. Fuquan at first meant to expose Yunzhi's faults in the army, but a stern decree came warning Yunzhi not to take a different line from Fuquan, and Fuquan then took the blame on himself. The story is in the biography of Fuquan. Edit
In the thirty-fifth year he followed the emperor on the campaign against Ga'erdan and was ordered, with the Minister of the Imperial Household Suo'etu, to command the vanguard of the Eight Banners sent ahead, the Chinese-martial firearms division, the Chahar of the four banners and the Green Standard troops, and to camp at Tuolingbulake to await the emperor. When the army of Feiyanggu, Grand General of the Western Route, was late, the matter was put to the high officials in the army, and an official was also sent to ask Yunzhi's view. The emperor then advanced on Zhaomoduo. After the victory Yunzhi stayed at Zhongtuoling to reward the troops, and was soon recalled. Edit
In the third month of the thirty-seventh year he was made Prince Zhi of the Second Rank. Edit
In the fourth month of the thirty-ninth year, the emperor inspected the dykes of the Yongding River and gathered workmen to dredge it, putting Yunzhi in overall charge. Edit
In the ninth month of the forty-seventh year, after the Crown Prince Yunreng had been deposed, Yunzhi memorialized: "Yunreng's conduct has been base and foul, and he has lost the people's hearts. The diviner Zhang Mingde once read Yunsi's face and said he would surely rise to great honour. If Yunreng is to be put to death, it need not be done by the hand of our imperial father." The emperor was angry; an edict denounced Yunzhi as vicious, stubborn and foolish, and warned all the princes not to let their people stir up trouble. Yunzhi had used the sorcery of the lama Bahan Gelong to bewitch the deposed Crown Prince; when this came out, the emperor ordered him put under guard. Soon he was stripped of his title and confined in his residence. In the fourth month, when the emperor was about to tour beyond the passes, he decreed: "Yunzhi has used sorcery against the Crown Prince and the other princes, with no thought for father, mother or brothers and no scruple in what he does. If disaster should break out while we are beyond the passes, we would not hear of it for three days; how could it be stopped?" The matter was put to the princes and high officials, and from the Eight Banners eight colonels of the guards, eight lieutenants of the guards and eighty guardsmen were sent to keep watch over him in his residence as before. The emperor further sent Beile Yanshou, Beizi Sunu, Duke E'fei, Lieutenant-General Xintai, the Commanders of the Guards Tu'erhai and Chentai, and seventeen secretaries of the Eight Banners to keep watch in turns, and again warned sternly that any negligence would be punished by the extermination of the offender's family. Edit
He died in the twelfth year of Yongzheng, and Shizong ordered him buried with the rites of a gushan Beizi. His son Hongfang inherited as Duke Who Guards the State, and died. His son Yongyang inherited as Duke Who Assists the State, but was stripped of the title for an offence. Gaozong made Yunzhi's thirteenth son, Hongshang, General by Grace, hereditary. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百二十 列传七 诸王六 (Draft History of Qing, juan 220, Biographies 7: Princes 6)
Wikipedia: Yunzhi, Prince Zhi · Chinese Wikipedia: 允禔 · Baidu Baike: 允禔 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-00791
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十四 表四 皇子世表四 Draft History of Qing, juan 164, Table 4: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 4
- [Collation note] 表云:「聖祖第一子。康熙三十七年封直郡王,四十七年緣事革爵,雍正十二年卒,照貝子例殯葬」 The table: “Eldest son of Shengzu. In Kangxi 37 (1698), made Prince Zhi of the Second Rank. In Kangxi 47 (1708), stripped of his title over a matter. In Yongzheng 12 (1734), died, buried with the honours of Beizi.”