瓦三 Wǎsān
Biography
固爾瑪琿子 鎮國襄敏公 瓦三
鎮國襄敏公瓦三，固爾瑪琿子。事聖祖，初封輔國將軍。從嶽讬定湖廣，襲輔國公。二十一年，授右宗人。追論攻長沙退縮罪，奪官，仍留爵。復授鑲藍旗滿州固山額真。俄羅斯侵據雅克薩，上遣瓦三偕侍郎果丕，會黑龍江將軍薩布素按治。尋命固山額真朋春等率師討之，以瓦三統轄黑龍江將士。二十四年，卒，諡襄敏。瓦三子齊克塔哈，襲輔國公。事聖祖，征噶爾丹在行。曆右宗人、都統、領侍衛大臣。坐事，奪爵。以固爾瑪琿孫鄂斐襲。征噶爾丹亦在行。卒，以子鄂齊襲。事世宗，嘗奉使西藏，宣諭達賴喇嘛，進鎮國公。授天津水師都統，坐不能約束所部，奪爵。復起授都統，坐納賂，再奪爵。
恭阿，亦以阿敏得罪，與固爾瑪琿同譴，尋同還宗籍。順治五年，同徇湖廣，克六十餘城，封鎮國公。六年，卒於軍。
Son of Gu'ermahun: Wasan, Duke Xiangmin Who Guards the State
Wasan, Duke Xiangmin Who Guards the State, was a son of Gu'ermahun. He served Shengzu, and was at first enfeoffed as General Who Assists the State. He followed Yuetuo in pacifying Huguang, and inherited as Duke Who Assists the State. In the twenty-first year, he was appointed Right Clan Councillor. It was later charged that he had held back in the attack on Changsha, and he was deprived of office but kept his title. He was again appointed gushan ejen of the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner. Russia invaded and occupied Yaksa, and the emperor sent Wasan with the Vice Minister Guopi to meet Sabusu, General of Heilongjiang, and investigate and deal with the matter. Soon the gushan ejen Pengchun and others were ordered to lead troops against them, and Wasan was put in command of the officers and men of Heilongjiang. In the twenty-fourth year he died and was given the posthumous name Xiangmin. Wasan's son Qiketaha inherited as Duke Who Assists the State. He served Shengzu and accompanied the army in the campaign against Ga'erdan. He served successively as Right Clan Councillor, Lieutenant-General, and Commander of the Imperial Guard. Because of an offence he was deprived of his title. E'fei, a grandson of Gu'ermahun, inherited; he too accompanied the campaign against Ga'erdan. When he died, his son E'qi inherited. He served Shizong and once was sent on a mission to Tibet to proclaim an edict to the Dalai Lama, and was promoted to Duke Who Guards the State. He was appointed Lieutenant-General of the Tianjin Navy, and, convicted of failing to restrain his subordinates, was deprived of his title. He was again employed and appointed Lieutenant-General, and, convicted of taking bribes, was again deprived of his title. Edit
Gong'a likewise, because of A'min's conviction, was censured together with Gu'ermahun, and soon was restored with him to the clan register. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, he campaigned with him through Huguang, took over sixty cities, and was enfeoffed as Duke Who Guards the State. In the sixth year he died with the army. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十五 列传二 诸王一 (Draft History of Qing, juan 215, Biographies 2: Princes 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 瓦三 · Baidu Baike: 瓦三 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-01850
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十一 表一 皇子世表一 Draft History of Qing, juan 161, Table 1: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 1
- [Collation note] 表云：「固爾瑪渾第四子。康熙四年，封三等輔國將軍。二十年，襲輔國公。二十四年，卒。諡曰襄敏。」 The table: “Fourth son of Gù'ěrmǎhún. In Kangxi 4 (1665), made General Who Assists the State, third class. In Kangxi 20 (1681), inherited the title Duke Who Assists the State. In Kangxi 24 (1685), died. Given the posthumous name Xiangmin.”