傅喇塔 Fùlǎtǎ
Biography
費揚武子 惠獻貝子 傅喇塔
惠獻貝子傅喇塔,費揚武第四子。初封輔國公。順治二年,從勒克德渾徇湖廣,有功,賜金五十、銀千。五年,復征湖廣,逐敵至廣西,賜銀六百。六年,進貝子。十六年,以朝參失儀,降輔國公。十八年,復爵。
康熙十三年,耿精忠反,授甯海將軍,佐康親王傑書討之。師至浙江,溫州、處州皆陷。傅喇塔師進台州,戰黃瑞山,擊斬精忠將陳鵬等,復破敵天臺紫雲山。十四年,精忠將曾養性再犯台州,師自仙居襲其後,破之,乘勝圍黃岩,養性遁,城降。先後復太平、樂清、青田諸縣,進攻溫州,破敵南江。十五年,精忠兵四萬水陸來犯,師分路迎擊,斬其將三百、兵二萬有奇。
初,傅喇塔之攻溫州也,以待紅衣炮為辭,繼言須戰船,傑書疏聞。上責其言先後歧,命剋期取溫州。傅喇塔疏言:「臣奉康親王檄催,心思皇惑,語言違謬。臣前駐台州,王云:『待破台州,進福建。』臣得黃岩,又云:『必取溫州。』以是責臣,臣將無辭。今蒙恩刻期下溫州,敢不戮力,但環溫州皆水,我軍不能猝入。」上命康親王留兵圍溫州,而趣傅喇塔率師自衢州規福建。諭曰:「王、貝子皆朕懿親,受命討賊,師克在和,宜同心合力,以奏膚功。」於是傅喇塔亦留兵圍溫州,而自率師攻處州,溯江抵得勝山。養性等以數百艘泊江中,復立兩營對江及得勝山下古溪,阻我師。傅喇塔遣攻古溪,伏林中,敵敗,伏起截殺,併發炮碎敵舟及對江營。師進次溫溪渡口,敗精忠將馬成龍。尋會傑書師於衢州。精忠兵屯雲和石塘嶺,擊之,破其壘二十八,克雲和。九月,師入福建,精忠降。浙江諸寇悉平。十一月,卒於軍。喪歸,賜祭奠,諡惠獻。
子富善,仍襲貝子。授左宗人。以病解任。諭責富善乖亂,奪爵。弟福存,襲。卒,子德普,襲鎮國公。授左宗人。卒,子恆魯,襲輔國公。事高宗,曆工部侍郎、左宗人,綏遠城、盛京將軍,授內大臣。卒,諡恭懿。子興兆,襲輔國公。事高宗,從征金川,為領隊大臣。曆右宗人、荊州將軍。攻當噶拉、得黑、絨布寨、卡卡角諸地,有功。金川平,畫像紫光閣。曆西安、綏遠城將軍。坐事,奪官。復授荊州將軍。苗石柳鄧、吳半生、吳八月等為亂,與提督花連布擊吳半生,降;與內大臣額勒登保等擊吳八月,復擊石柳鄧,殲焉:屢荷恩賚。嘉慶初,討教匪姚之富、齊王氏等,師久無功,奪官,戍烏魯木齊。復授侍衛,駐和闐、塔爾巴哈台。坐事,復奪官。子孫仍以輔國公世襲,錄傅喇塔功也。
舒爾哈齊諸孫,劄喀納、屯齊、洛托皆有功,受封。
Son of Feiyangwu: Fulata, Beizi Huixian
Fulata, Beizi Huixian, was the fourth son of Feiyangwu. At first he was enfeoffed as Duke Who Assists the State. In the second year of Shunzhi, he followed Lekedehun in the campaign through Huguang, had merit, and was granted fifty taels of gold and a thousand taels of silver. In the fifth year, he again campaigned in Huguang, pursuing the enemy as far as Guangxi, and was granted six hundred taels of silver. In the sixth year, he was promoted to beizi. In the sixteenth year, for improper conduct at a court audience he was demoted to Duke Who Assists the State. In the eighteenth year, his title was restored. Edit
In the thirteenth year of Kangxi, Geng Jingzhong rebelled, and he was appointed General Who Calms the Seas and assisted Jieshu, Prince Kang of the First Rank, in attacking him. When the army reached Zhejiang, Wenzhou and Chuzhou had both fallen. Fulata's army advanced to Taizhou and fought at Huangrui Mountain, struck down and killed Jingzhong's generals Chen Peng and others, and again broke the enemy at Ziyun Mountain in Tiantai. In the fourteenth year, Jingzhong's general Zeng Yangxing again attacked Taizhou; the army struck his rear from Xianju and broke him, and exploiting victory besieged Huangyan; Yangxing fled and the city surrendered. In succession he recovered the counties of Taiping, Yueqing and Qingtian, advanced to attack Wenzhou, and broke the enemy at Nanjiang. In the fifteenth year, Jingzhong's troops, forty thousand strong, came to attack by water and land; the army met them by separate routes and killed three hundred of their generals and over twenty thousand soldiers. Edit
At first, when Fulata attacked Wenzhou, he gave as his reason that he was waiting for the red-coat cannon, and then said that war boats were needed, and Jieshu reported it by memorial. The emperor rebuked him for saying one thing and then another, and ordered him to take Wenzhou by a fixed date. Fulata memorialised: "Your servant, urged by the dispatch of Prince Kang of the First Rank, was bewildered and frightened and spoke wrongly and absurdly. Previously I was stationed at Taizhou, and the prince said: 'When Taizhou is broken, advance into Fujian.' When I took Huangyan, he said again: 'You must take Wenzhou.' He rebukes me on that account, and I have no reply. Now, receiving the grace of a fixed date to take Wenzhou, how dare I not exert all my strength? But Wenzhou is surrounded by water, and our army cannot suddenly enter." The emperor ordered Prince Kang to leave troops besieging Wenzhou and urged Fulata to lead his army from Quzhou to plan against Fujian. His edict said: "The prince and the beizi are both My close kin, and have received orders to attack the bandits; victory for an army lies in harmony, and you should be of one heart and join your strength to present great merit." Thereupon Fulata also left troops besieging Wenzhou, and himself led the army to attack Chuzhou, going up the river and reaching Desheng Mountain. Yangxing and others anchored several hundred boats in the river, and set up two camps, one on the opposite bank and one at Guxi at the foot of Desheng Mountain, to block our army. Fulata sent troops to attack Guxi and laid an ambush in the woods; the enemy was defeated, the ambush rose and cut them down, and at the same time cannon were fired that smashed the enemy boats and the camp on the opposite bank. The army advanced and halted at the Wenxi ferry crossing and defeated Jingzhong's general Ma Chenglong. Soon he joined Jieshu's army at Quzhou. Jingzhong's troops were camped at Shitang Ridge in Yunhe; he attacked them, broke twenty-eight of their ramparts, and took Yunhe. In the ninth month, the army entered Fujian, and Jingzhong surrendered. All the bandits of Zhejiang were pacified. In the eleventh month, he died with the army. When his coffin returned, he was granted sacrificial offerings and the posthumous name Huixian. Edit
His son Fushan still inherited as beizi. He was appointed Left Clan Councillor. He was relieved of his post because of illness. An edict rebuked Fushan for perversity and disorder and stripped his title. His younger brother Fucun inherited. When he died, his son Depu inherited as Duke Who Guards the State. He was appointed Left Clan Councillor. When he died, his son Henglu inherited as Duke Who Assists the State. He served Gaozong and held successively the posts of Vice Minister of Works, Left Clan Councillor, General of Suiyuan City and General of Shengjing, and was appointed Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard. When he died, he was given the posthumous name Gongyi. His son Xingzhao inherited as Duke Who Assists the State. He served Gaozong, followed the campaign against Jinchuan, and was a minister leading troops. He held successively the posts of Right Clan Councillor and General of Jingzhou. He attacked Dang'gala, Dehei, Rongbuzhai, Kakajiao and other places, with merit. When Jinchuan was pacified, his portrait was painted in the Ziguang Pavilion. He served successively as General of Xi'an and of Suiyuan City. Convicted over a matter, he was deprived of office. He was again appointed General of Jingzhou. When the Miao Shi Liudeng, Wu Bansheng, Wu Bayue and others rose in disorder, he and the Provincial Commander Hualianbu attacked Wu Bansheng, who surrendered; with E'ledengbao, Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard, and others he attacked Wu Bayue, and again attacked Shi Liudeng and wiped him out: he repeatedly received imperial favours and rewards. In the early years of Jiaqing, he campaigned against the sectarian bandits Yao Zhifu, Qi Wangshi and others, and the army long had no success; he was deprived of office and sent to garrison Wulumuqi. He was again appointed a guardsman and stationed at Hetian and Ta'erbahatai. Convicted over a matter, he was again deprived of office. His descendants still inherit as Duke Who Assists the State, in recognition of Fulata's merit. Edit
Among the grandsons of Shu'erhaqi, Zhakana, Tunqi and Luotuo all had merit and received titles. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十五 列传二 诸王一 (Draft History of Qing, juan 215, Biographies 2: Princes 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 傅喇塔 · Baidu Baike: 傅喇塔 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-02091
Notes (3)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十一 表一 皇子世表一 Draft History of Qing, juan 161, Table 1: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 1
- [Collation note] 维基文库此格有一个私用区字符(U+F2C9),无通行编码,录作〓。 Wikisource has a private-use character (U+F2C9) in this cell, with no standard encoding: written 〓.
- [Collation note] 表云:「費揚武第四子。順治二年,封輔國公。六年,晉貝子。十六年,緣事降輔國公。十八年,復封貝子。康熙五十年,卒於軍。諡曰惠獻。〓隆十五年,因孫德沛襲簡親王,追封為簡親王。」 The table: “Fourth son of Fèiyángwǔ. In Shunzhi 2 (1645), made Duke Who Assists the State. In Shunzhi 6 (1649), promoted to Beizi. In Shunzhi 16 (1659), over a matter, demoted to Duke Who Assists the State. In Shunzhi 18 (1661), again made Beizi. In Kangxi 50 (1711), died with the army. Given the posthumous name Huixian. In Qianlong 15 (1750) (〓隆, as Wikisource has it), as his grandson Dépèi inherited the title Prince Jian of the First Rank, posthumously made Prince Jian of the First Rank.”