德彝 Déyí
Biography
廷美子 德彝
德彝字可久,太祖召鞠于宮中。德降卒,授右千牛衛大將軍,封長寧郡侯,代兄德隆判沂州,時年十九。飛蝗入境,吏民請坎瘞火焚之,德彝曰:「上天降災,守臣之罪也。」乃責躬引咎,齋戒致禱,既而蝗自殪。儒生乙恕者,郊居肄業,一日,有屍橫捨下,所司捕恕抵獄,將置於法。德彝疑其冤,命他司按之無異,因令緩刑以俟。未幾,果獲殺人者,恕遂得釋。進封郡公。淳化四年,為右監門衛大將軍,遷左武衛大將軍,改封廣平。部民詣闕乞留,有詔嘉獎。真守初,召還。咸平二年,命判滁州,與德恭並留不遣。三年,授徐州刺史,累遷保信軍節度觀察留後。大中祥符八年卒,年四十九。上臨奠,廢朝三日。贈昭信軍節度使,追封信都郡王,諡安簡。明道二年,改封潁川。
德彝諸子
子承謨,前卒;承矩,終莊宅使,贈博州刺使;承勖至供奉官,贈六宅副使;承節、承拱,並西京作坊使;承街,內殿崇班;承錫,供奉官。
Deyi, son of Tingmei
Deyi, styled Kejiu, was summoned by Taizu to be brought up in the palace. When Delong died, Deyi was made General-in-Chief of the Right Personal Guard and enfeoffed as Marquis of Changning Commandery, and took his elder brother Delong's place as administrator of Yi Prefecture, at the age of nineteen. When flying locusts entered the territory, the officials and people asked to dig pits to bury them and to burn them with fire, but Deyi said, "When Heaven sends down a calamity, it is the fault of the official who holds the territory." He then blamed himself and took the fault upon himself, fasted and prayed, and soon the locusts died of themselves. There was a Confucian scholar, Yi Shu, who lived and studied outside the city walls. One day a corpse was found lying beside his house, and the officials in charge arrested Shu and put him in prison, intending to punish him by law. Deyi suspected an injustice and ordered another office to examine the case; it found nothing different, so he ordered the sentence to be held over to wait. Before long the real killer was indeed caught, and Shu was released. Deyi was raised to Duke of a Commandery. In the fourth year of Chunhua he became General-in-Chief of the Right Gate Guard, was promoted to General-in-Chief of the Left Militant Guard, and his fief was changed to Guangping. The people of his district came to the palace gates to ask that he be kept in office, and an edict commended him. At the beginning of Zhenzong's reign he was recalled. In the second year of Xianping he was ordered to administer Chu Prefecture, but he and Degong were both kept back and not sent. In the third year he was made Prefect of Xu Prefecture, and rose through promotions to Acting Military and Surveillance Commissioner of the Baoxin Army. He died in the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu, aged forty-nine. The emperor came to offer sacrifice and suspended court for three days. He was posthumously made Military Commissioner of the Zhaoxin Army and posthumously enfeoffed as Prince of Xindu Commandery, with the posthumous name Anjian. In the second year of Mingdao his fief was changed to Yingchuan. Edit
The sons of Deyi
His sons: Chengmo died before him; Chengju ended as Commissioner of Estates and was posthumously made Prefect of Bo Prefecture; Chengxu reached Palace Attendant and was posthumously made Vice Commissioner of the Six Mansions; Chengjie and Chenggong were both Commissioners of the Western Capital Workshops; Chengjie was Inner Palace Duty Officer; and Chengxi was Palace Attendant. Edit
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Source: 宋史 卷二百四十四 列传第三 宗室一 (History of Song, juan 244, Biographies 3: The Imperial Clan 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 趙德彝 · Baidu Baike: 赵德彝 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · song-zongshi-00012
Notes (2)
- [Source] 宋史 卷二百三十四 表第二十五 宗室世系二十 History of Song, juan 234, Table 25: Genealogical Table of the Imperial Clan 20
- [Collation note] 卷首:「魏王廷美十子,長高密郡王德恭、次廣平郡王德隆、次頴川郡王德彝、次廣陵郡王德雍、次鄖國公德鈞、次江國公德欽、次原國公德潤無子、次申王德文、次姑臧侯德願無子、次紀國公德存,分為八房。」 The opening of the section: “Tíngměi, Prince of Wei, had ten sons: the eldest Dégōng, Prince of Gaomi Commandery; next Délóng, Prince of Guangping Commandery; next Déyí, Prince of Yingchuan Commandery; next Déyōng, Prince of Guangling Commandery; next Déjūn, Duke of Yun; next Déqīn, Duke of Jiang; next Dérùn, Duke of Yuan, who had no son; next Déwén, Prince of Shen; next Déyuàn, Marquis of Guzang, who had no son; next Décún, Duke of Ji: in eight houses.”