惟吉 Wéijí
Biography
德昭子 惟吉
惟吉字國祥,母鄭國夫人陳氏。惟吉生甫彌月,太祖命輦至內廷,擇二女媼養視之,或中夜號啼,必自起撫抱。三歲,作弱弓輕矢,植金錢為的,俾之戲射,十發八中,帝甚奇之。五歲,日讀書誦詩。帝嘗射飛鳶,一發而中,惟吉從旁雀躍,喜甚,帝亦喜,鑄黃金為奇獸、瑞禽賜之。常乘小乘輿及小鞍鞁馬,命黃門擁抱,出入常從。太祖崩,惟吉裁六歲,晝夜哀號,孝章皇后慰諭再三,始進饘粥。太宗即位,猶在禁中,日侍中食。太平興國八年,始出居東宮,授左監門衛將軍,封平陽郡侯,加左驍衛大將軍,進封安定郡公。淳化四年,遷左羽林軍大將軍。至道二年,授閬州觀察使。凡邸第供億,車服賜與,皆與諸王埒,自余王子不得偕也。真宗即位,授武信軍節度,加同平章事。時石保吉先為使相,詔惟吉班其上。大中祥符初,封泰山,以疾不從行,詔許疾愈馳詣行在。還頓鄆州,惟吉迎謁,上勞問再三,改感德軍節度。明年,疾復作,上屢臨省之,親視灼艾,日給禦膳,為營佛事。三年五月薨,時年四十五。廢朝五日,贈中書令,追封南陽郡王,諡康孝。
惟吉好學,善屬文,性至孝。孝章皇后撫養備至,親為櫛沐。咸平初,以太祖孝章畫像、服玩、器用賜惟吉,歲時奠享,哀慕甚至。每誦《詩》至《蓼莪篇》,涕泗交下,宗室推其賢孝。雅善草隸飛白,真宗次為七卷,禦制序,命藏秘閣。其子守節,以父所書《真草千文》以獻,詔書褒答,仍付史館。追贈太尉,明道二年封冀王。子守節、守約、守巽、守度、守廉、守康。
惟吉子 守節
守節,累遷彰化軍節度觀察留後、同知大宗正事。卒贈鎮江軍節度使,追封丹陽郡王,諡僖穆。子世永、世延。世永,襲邢國公,官至鎮南軍留後,熙甯元年薨,贈昭信軍節度使、南康郡王,諡修孝。世延,終右武衛大將軍、絳州防禦使,贈武寧軍節度觀察留後、彭城郡公。
Weiji, son of Dezhao
Weiji, styled Guoxiang, was the son of the Lady of Zhengguo of the Chen family. When Weiji was barely a month old, Taizu had him carried in a palanquin into the inner palace and chose two women to nurse and look after him; if he cried in the middle of the night, the emperor would always get up himself to soothe and hold him. At three, a small bow and light arrows were made for him and gold coins set up as a target for him to shoot at in play; he hit it eight times out of ten, and the emperor thought him remarkable. At five he read books and recited poems every day. Once the emperor shot at a flying kite and brought it down with one arrow; Weiji, beside him, jumped for joy, delighted, and the emperor too was pleased, and had gold cast into rare beasts and auspicious birds and gave them to him. He often rode in a small carriage or on a horse with a small saddle, held in the arms of a eunuch, and always went with the emperor wherever he went. When Taizu died Weiji was only six; he wailed in grief day and night, and only after Empress Xiaozhang had comforted and reasoned with him again and again did he begin to take some gruel. When Taizong came to the throne Weiji was still in the inner palace, attending the emperor at the midday meal every day. In the eighth year of Taiping Xingguo he first moved out to live in the Eastern Palace; he was made General of the Left Gate Guard and enfeoffed as Marquis of Pingyang Commandery, given the additional post of General-in-Chief of the Left Courageous Guard, and raised to Duke of Anding Commandery. In the fourth year of Chunhua he was promoted to General-in-Chief of the Left Palace Guard Army. In the second year of Zhidao he was made Surveillance Commissioner of Lang Prefecture. In everything provided for his residence, and in the carriages and clothes granted him, he was treated on a par with the princes, which the other princes' sons could not match. When Zhenzong came to the throne he was made Military Commissioner of the Wuxin Army and given the additional title of Joint Manager of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery. At that time Shi Baoji was already a Commissioner-Councillor, but an edict ranked Weiji above him. At the beginning of Dazhong Xiangfu, at the feng sacrifice on Mount Tai, Weiji was ill and could not go with the procession; an edict allowed him to hasten to the imperial camp once he recovered. When the emperor halted at Yun Prefecture on the way back, Weiji went out to meet him; the emperor asked after him again and again, and changed him to Military Commissioner of the Gande Army. The next year his illness returned; the emperor visited him many times, watched in person as moxa was burned on him, sent him food from the imperial kitchen every day, and had Buddhist services held for him. He died in the fifth month of the third year, aged forty-five. Court was suspended for five days; he was posthumously made Secretariat Director and posthumously enfeoffed as Prince of Nanyang Commandery, with the posthumous name Kangxiao. Edit
Weiji loved learning and wrote well, and was filial by nature to the utmost. Empress Xiaozhang had brought him up with every care, combing and washing his hair herself. At the beginning of Xianping, the portraits of Taizu and Xiaozhang, with their clothes, keepsakes and utensils, were given to Weiji; at the seasonal sacrifices he mourned and longed for them most deeply. Whenever he recited the Book of Odes and came to the poem "Tall is the Ezhe", his tears flowed, and the imperial clan acknowledged his worth and filial piety. He was highly skilled in cursive script, clerical script and the "flying white" style; Zhenzong had his works arranged in seven scrolls, wrote a preface for them himself, and ordered them kept in the Imperial Archives. His son Shoujie presented the Thousand Character Classic in standard and cursive scripts written by his father, and an edict answered with praise and sent it to the Historiography Institute. Weiji was posthumously made Grand Commandant, and in the second year of Mingdao enfeoffed as Prince of Ji. His sons were Shoujie, Shouyue, Shouxun, Shoudu, Shoulian and Shoukang. Edit
Shoujie, son of Weiji
Shoujie rose through promotions to Acting Military and Surveillance Commissioner of the Zhanghua Army and Associate Administrator of the Great Office of Imperial Clan Affairs. When he died he was posthumously made Military Commissioner of the Zhenjiang Army and posthumously enfeoffed as Prince of Danyang Commandery, with the posthumous name Ximu. His sons were Shiyong and Shiyan. Shiyong succeeded as Duke of Xing and rose to Acting Military Commissioner of the Zhennan Army; he died in the first year of Xining and was posthumously made Military Commissioner of the Zhaoxin Army and Prince of Nankang Commandery, with the posthumous name Xiuxiao. Shiyan ended as General-in-Chief of the Right Militant Guard and Defence Commissioner of Jiang Prefecture, and was posthumously made Acting Military and Surveillance Commissioner of the Wuning Army and Duke of Pengcheng Commandery. Edit
The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.
Source: 宋史 卷二百四十四 列传第三 宗室一 (History of Song, juan 244, Biographies 3: The Imperial Clan 1)
Chinese Wikipedia: 趙惟吉 · Baidu Baike: 赵惟吉 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · song-zongshi-00558
Notes (1)
- [Source] 宋史 卷二百一十五 表第六 宗室世系一 History of Song, juan 215, Table 6: Genealogical Table of the Imperial Clan 1