滿達海 Mǎndáhǎi
Biography
子 巽簡親王 滿達海
巽簡親王滿達海，代善第七子。崇德五年，從圍錦州。六年，封輔國公。從肅親王豪格圍松山，破敵。洪承疇赴援，戰，所乘馬創，豪格呼曰：「馬創矣！亟易馬！」明兵大至，力戰，殿而還。明總兵吳三桂倚山為營，滿達海合諸軍擊破之，三桂宵遁。七年，從濟爾哈朗克塔山。八年，授都察院承政。
順治元年，從入關，敗李自成，進貝子。復從英親王阿濟格逐自成趨綏德。二年，克沿邊三城及延安，自成遁湖廣，師還。三年，從豪格討張獻忠，自漢中進秦州，降獻忠將高如礪。師次西充，擊斬獻忠，與尼堪分剿餘賊。五年，師還。坐徇巴牙喇纛章京希爾根冒功，議罰銀，睿親王多爾袞令免之。六年，襲爵。降將薑瓖叛大同，滿達海與郡王瓦克達率師討之，尋授徵西大將軍。克朔州、馬邑、寧武關、寧化所、八角堡、靜樂縣，遂與博洛會師，復汾州。瓖誅，大同平。遣兵圍平遙、太谷、遼沁，先後克之。屯留、襄垣、榆社、武鄉諸縣俱下。睿親王多爾袞令留瓦克達剿餘寇，滿達海還京師。
八年，世祖親政，改封號曰巽親王。諸王分治部務，滿達海掌吏部。九年二月，薨，予謚。十六年，追論滿達海於奏削多爾袞封爵後，奪其財物；掌吏部，懼譚泰驕縱，未論劾：削謚僕碑，降爵為貝勒。
子常阿岱，初襲親王。降貝勒。康熙四年，薨，謚懷愍。子星尼，襲貝子，再襲輔國公。星尼子星海，襲鎮國公。並坐事奪爵。乾隆四十三年，追錄滿達海功，命星海孫福色鏗額以輔國將軍世襲。常阿岱既降爵，以從弟傑書襲親王。
Son: Mandahai, Prince Xunjian of the First Rank
Mandahai, Prince Xunjian of the First Rank, was the seventh son of Daishan. In the fifth year of Chongde he took part in the siege of Jinzhou. In the sixth year he was made Duke Who Assists the State. He went with Haoge, Prince Su of the First Rank, to besiege Songshan, and defeated the enemy. When Hong Chengchou came to the rescue, the horse Mandahai was riding was wounded in the battle, and Haoge called out: "Your horse is wounded! Change horses at once!" The Ming troops came on in great numbers; he fought hard and came back guarding the rear. The Ming Brigade General Wu Sangui made his camp against a hill; Mandahai joined the other forces to break it, and Sangui fled by night. In the seventh year he went with Ji'erhalang and took Tashan. In the eighth year he was appointed Administrator of the Censorate. Edit
In the first year of Shunzhi he went with the army through the passes, defeated Li Zicheng, and was raised to Beizi. He then went with Ajige, Prince Ying of the First Rank, chasing Zicheng toward Suide. In the second year they took three frontier cities and Yan'an; Zicheng fled to Huguang, and the army returned. In the third year he went with Haoge against Zhang Xianzhong, advanced from Hanzhong to Qinzhou, and won the surrender of Xianzhong's general Gao Ruli. When the army halted at Xichong, they attacked and killed Xianzhong, and he and Nikan divided the work of suppressing the remaining bandits. In the fifth year the army returned. He was found guilty of covering for the bayara standard commander Xi'ergen's false claim of merit, and a fine in silver was proposed, but Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, ordered it waived. In the sixth year he inherited the rank. When the surrendered general Jiang Xiang rebelled at Datong, Mandahai and the Prince of the Second Rank Wakeda led an army against him, and he was soon appointed Grand General Who Conquers the West. He took Shuozhou, Mayi, Ningwu Pass, the Ninghua garrison post, Bajiao Fort and Jingle County, then joined forces with Boluo and recovered Fenzhou. Xiang was killed, and Datong was pacified. He sent troops to besiege Pingyao, Taigu, Liao and Qin, and took them one after another. Tunliu, Xiangyuan, Yushe, Wuxiang and the other counties all fell. Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, ordered Wakeda to stay behind to suppress the remaining bandits, and Mandahai returned to the capital. Edit
In the eighth year, when Shizu took the government into his own hands, Mandahai's title was changed to Prince Xun of the First Rank. The princes divided the business of the ministries among them, and Mandahai took charge of the Ministry of Personnel. In the second month of the ninth year he died and was given a posthumous name. In the sixteenth year he was judged after his death: after memorialising for Duo'ergun's ranks to be stripped, he had seized Duo'ergun's property; and in charge of the Ministry of Personnel, he had feared Tan Tai's arrogance and had not impeached him. His posthumous name was revoked, his stele thrown down, and his rank reduced to Beile. Edit
His son Chang'adai at first inherited as Prince of the First Rank. He was reduced to Beile. In the fourth year of Kangxi he died, with the posthumous name Huaimin. His son Xingni inherited as Beizi, and then as Duke Who Assists the State. Xingni's son Xinghai inherited as Duke Who Guards the State. Both were stripped of their ranks over matters. In the forty-third year of Qianlong, recording Mandahai's merits after his death, the emperor ordered Xinghai's grandson Fusekeng'e to hold the rank of General Who Assists the State, to be inherited for all generations. After Chang'adai's rank was lowered, his cousin Jieshu inherited as Prince of the First Rank. Edit
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Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十六 列传三 诸王二 (Draft History of Qing, juan 216, Biographies 3: Princes 2)
Wikipedia: Mandahai · Chinese Wikipedia: 滿達海 · Baidu Baike: 满达海 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Children (1)
- eldest son 常阿岱 Cháng'ādài
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-00335
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十二 表二 皇子世表二 Draft History of Qing, juan 162, Table 2: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 2
- [Collation note] 表云：「代善第七子。崇德六年，以功封輔國公。順治二年，晉貝子。六年，襲親王。八年，賜號曰巽。九年，薨。諡曰簡。十六年，緣事追奪諡法及碑文。」 The table: “Seventh son of Dàishàn. In Chongde 6 (1641), for merit, made Duke Who Assists the State. In Shunzhi 2 (1645), promoted to Beizi. In Shunzhi 6 (1649), inherited the title Prince of the First Rank. In Shunzhi 8 (1651), given the title Xun. In Shunzhi 9 (1652), died. Given the posthumous name Jian. In Shunzhi 16 (1659), over a matter, posthumously stripped of his posthumous name and his memorial inscription.”