傑書 Jiéshū
Biography
滿達海從子 康良親王 傑書
康良親王傑書，祜塞第三子。初襲封郡王。順治八年，加號曰康。十六年，襲爵，遂改號康親王。康熙十三年六月，命為奉命大將軍，率師討耿精忠。師至金華，溫州、處州已陷。精忠將徐尚朝以五萬人犯金華，王令都統巴雅爾、副都統瑪哈達迎擊，破之。尚朝復來犯，巴雅爾會總兵陳世凱破賊壘積道山，殲二萬餘，復永康、縉雲。精忠將沙有祥踞桃花嶺，梗處州道，瑪哈達率軍擊之，有祥潰走。十四年，復處州及仙居。尚朝等猶踞宣平、松陽，屢窺處州。都統拉哈達偕諸將御之，破賊於石塘，於石佛嶺，於大王嶺東隴隘口上套寨、下五塘諸地。詔寧海將軍傅喇塔自黃岩規溫州，趣傑書自衢州入，傑書疏言：「處州有警，兵單不能驟進。」上諭曰：「王守金華，將及二載，徒以文移往來，不親統兵規剿，賊何自滅？宜刻期進取。」
十五年，自金華移師衢州，精忠將馬九玉屯大溪灘拒師。傑書督諸將力擊之，伏起，刃相接。傑書坐古廟側指揮，纛為火器所穿，衛兵負扉為蔽，傑書談笑自若，諸軍皆踴躍奮擊，精忠兵大敗，溪水為赤。傑書令偃旗鼓，一日夜行數百裡，乘月攻剋江山，進徇常山，次仙霞關。精忠將金應虎收舟泊隔岸，師不得渡。令循灘西上，視水淺亂流，涉。精忠兵不戰，潰，應虎降。進拔浦城，檄精忠諭降。師復進，拔建陽，撫定建寧、延平二府。精忠遣其子顯祚迎師，傑書承製許以不死，精忠出降。十月，師入福州，精忠請從師討鄭錦自贖，入告，詔許之。
錦將許耀以三萬人屯烏龍江南小門山、真鳳山，傑書遣拉哈達等擊走之。疏言：「精忠從師出剿，其弟昭忠、聚忠，宜留一人於福州，轄其屬。」又言：「福建制兵已設如額，精忠所率兵不少，左右兩鎮兵可並裁去。溫州總兵祖弘勛、藩下總兵曾養性，宜別除授。」上命昭忠為鎮平將軍，駐福州，餘並如所請。傑書遣兵敗錦將吳淑於浦塘，復邵武。師復進，泰寧、汀州及所屬諸縣皆下。十六年，拉哈達敗錦軍於白茅山、太平山，破二十六壘，克興化，復泉州、漳州。奏入，詔褒傑書功。傑書令拉哈達等率兵與精忠進次潮州，規廣東。錦兵陷平和，逼海澄，副都統穆赫林等守御越七旬，援不至，與長泰並陷。傑書請罪，詔俟師還議之。錦兵復破同安、惠安，傑書遣軍討復之，並復長泰，破敵於柯鏗山、萬松關，又遣別將破敵江東橋、石衛寨。十八年，戰郭塘、歐溪頭，屢破敵。敵犯江東橋，擊卻之。副都統吉勒塔布敗敵鰲頭山，沃申克東石城。十九年，沃申撫定大定、小定、玉洲、石馬諸地，克海澄。水師提督萬正色克海壇，拉哈達等克廈門、金門，都統賚塔克銅山。錦以殘兵還臺灣。
Jieshu, Prince Kangliang of the First Rank, nephew of Mandahai
Jieshu, Prince Kangliang of the First Rank, was the third son of Husai. He first inherited as a Prince of the Second Rank. In the eighth year of Shunzhi he was given the title Kang. In the sixteenth year he inherited the higher rank, and his title became Prince Kang of the First Rank. In the sixth month of the thirteenth year of Kangxi he was appointed Grand General by Command and led an army against Geng Jingzhong. When the army reached Jinhua, Wenzhou and Chuzhou had already fallen. Jingzhong's general Xu Shangchao attacked Jinhua with fifty thousand men; the prince ordered the Lieutenant-General Baya'er and the Deputy Lieutenant-General Mahada to meet them, and they defeated them. Shangchao came again; Baya'er, with the Brigade General Chen Shikai, broke the rebel ramparts at Jidao Mountain, destroyed more than twenty thousand, and recovered Yongkang and Jinyun. Jingzhong's general Sha Youxiang held Taohua Ridge, blocking the road to Chuzhou; Mahada led troops against him, and Youxiang broke and fled. In the fourteenth year they recovered Chuzhou and Xianju. Shangchao and others still held Xuanping and Songyang and kept eyeing Chuzhou. The Lieutenant-General Lahada and the other commanders held them off and defeated the rebels at Shitang, at Shifo Ridge, and at Shangtao Stockade, Xiawutang and other places by the Donglong defile east of Dawang Ridge. An edict ordered the General of Ninghai, Fulata, to move from Huangyan against Wenzhou, and urged Jieshu to advance from Quzhou; Jieshu memorialised: "Chuzhou is under alarm, and my troops are too few to advance at once." An edict said: "The prince has held Jinhua for nearly two years, doing nothing but send documents back and forth, without leading the troops himself to plan the suppression; how are the rebels to be destroyed? He should set a date and advance." Edit
In the fifteenth year he moved the army from Jinhua to Quzhou; Jingzhong's general Ma Jiuyu held Daxitan against him. Jieshu drove his commanders to strike hard; an ambush rose, and they fought hand to hand. Jieshu sat beside an old temple directing the battle; his great banner was pierced by gunfire, and his guards held up a door as a shield, but Jieshu talked and laughed as calmly as ever, and all the troops surged forward and struck with a will. Jingzhong's troops were routed, and the stream ran red. Jieshu had the banners furled and the drums silenced, marched several hundred li in a day and a night, attacked by moonlight and took Jiangshan, advanced to take Changshan, and halted at Xianxia Pass. Jingzhong's general Jin Yinghu gathered up the boats and moored them on the far bank, so that the army could not cross. Jieshu ordered them to go west upstream along the shoals, and where they saw the water shallow and the current broken they waded across. Jingzhong's troops broke without a fight, and Yinghu surrendered. He pressed on and took Pucheng, and sent a proclamation to Jingzhong calling on him to surrender. The army advanced again, took Jianyang, and brought the two prefectures of Jianning and Yanping to order. Jingzhong sent his son Xianzuo to receive the army; Jieshu, acting on the emperor's authority, promised to spare his life, and Jingzhong came out and surrendered. In the tenth month the army entered Fuzhou; Jingzhong asked to go with the army against Zheng Jin to redeem himself, and when this was reported an edict allowed it. Edit
Jin's general Xu Yao held Xiaomen Mountain and Zhenfeng Mountain south of the Wulong River with thirty thousand men; Jieshu sent Lahada and others, who drove them off. He memorialised: "Jingzhong is going out on campaign with the army; of his younger brothers Zhaozhong and Juzhong, one should be kept at Fuzhou to govern his followers." He also said: "Fujian's regular troops are already at their full quota, and Jingzhong commands no small number of men; the troops of the Left and Right Brigades can both be disbanded. The Wenzhou Brigade General Zu Hongxun and the feudatory's Brigade General Zeng Yangxing should be given other appointments." The emperor made Zhaozhong General Who Guards and Pacifies, stationed at Fuzhou, and granted the rest as asked. Jieshu sent troops who defeated Jin's general Wu Shu at Putang and recovered Shaowu. The army advanced again, and Taining, Tingzhou and the counties under them all fell. In the sixteenth year Lahada defeated Jin's army at Baimao Mountain and Taiping Mountain, broke twenty-six ramparts, took Xinghua, and recovered Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. When this was reported, an edict praised Jieshu's merit. Jieshu ordered Lahada and others to lead troops with Jingzhong to advance to Chaozhou and plan for Guangdong. Jin's troops took Pinghe and pressed on Haicheng; the Deputy Lieutenant-General Muhelin and others held it for more than seventy days, but no relief came, and it fell together with Changtai. Jieshu asked to be punished; an edict said the matter would be considered when the army returned. Jin's troops then took Tong'an and Hui'an; Jieshu sent an army that recovered them and recovered Changtai as well, defeated the enemy at Kekeng Mountain and Wansong Pass, and sent other commanders to defeat the enemy at Jiangdong Bridge and Shiwei Stockade. In the eighteenth year they fought at Guotang and Ouxitou and defeated the enemy again and again. When the enemy attacked Jiangdong Bridge, they drove them back. The Deputy Lieutenant-General Jiletabu defeated the enemy at Aotou Mountain, and Woshen took Dongshi Fort. In the nineteenth year Woshen pacified Dading, Xiaoding, Yuzhou, Shima and other places and took Haicheng. The Naval Provincial Commander Wan Zhengse took Haitan, Lahada and others took Xiamen and Jinmen, and the Lieutenant-General Laita took Tongshan. Jin went back to Taiwan with the remnant of his troops. Edit
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精忠既降，復有異志，傑書疏請逮治。上令傑書諷精忠請入覲，亦召傑書師還，留八旗兵三千分守福州、泉州、漳州。十月，至京師，上率王大臣至盧溝橋迎勞之。二十一年，追論金華頓兵及遲援海澄罪，奪軍功，罰俸一年。二十九年，率兵出張家口，屯歸化城，備噶爾丹。三十六年閏三月，薨，予謚。
子椿泰，襲。椿泰豁達大度，遇下以寬。善舞六合槍，手法矯捷，敵十數人。四十八年，薨，謚曰悼。
子崇安，襲。雍正間，官都統，掌宗人府。九年，率兵駐歸化，備噶爾丹。尋命護撫遠大將軍印，召還，十一年，薨，謚曰修。傑書子巴爾圖，襲。乾隆十八年，薨，年八十，謚曰簡。
崇安子永恩，襲。四十三年，復號禮親王。永恩性寬易而持己嚴，襲爵垂五十年，淡泊勤儉，出處有恆。嘉慶十年，薨，謚曰恭。
子昭槤，襲。昭槤好學，自號汲修主人，尤習國故。二十一年，坐陵辱大臣，濫用非刑，奪爵，圈禁。二十二年，命釋之。從弟麟趾，襲，父永諲，永恩弟也。亦嗜文學，能詩。追封禮親王。麟趾，道光元年，薨，謚曰安。孫全齡，襲，父錫春，追封禮親王。全齡，三十年，薨，謚曰和。
子世鐸，襲。同治間，授內大臣、右宗正。光緒十年，恭親王奕訢罷政，太后諮醇親王奕譞諸王孰可任，舉世鐸對。乃命在軍機大臣上行走，並詔緊要事件會同奕譞商辦。德宗親政，世鐸請解軍機大臣，奉太后旨，不許。十九年，命增護衛。二十年，太后萬壽，賜親王雙俸，再增護衛。二十六年，上奉太后西巡，世鐸不及從。召赴行在，復以病未至。二十七年七月，罷直，授御前大臣。遜位後三年，薨，謚曰恪。子誠厚，襲。薨，謚曰敦。
After Jingzhong surrendered, he again harboured disloyal designs, and Jieshu memorialised asking that he be arrested and tried. The emperor ordered Jieshu to hint to Jingzhong that he should ask to come to court, and also recalled Jieshu's army, leaving three thousand Eight Banner troops to hold Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. In the tenth month Jieshu reached the capital, and the emperor led the princes and ministers to the Lugou Bridge to welcome him. In the twenty-first year he was judged for halting his troops at Jinhua and being slow to relieve Haicheng, stripped of his military merits, and fined a year's stipend. In the twenty-ninth year he led troops out through Zhangjiakou and camped at Guihua, on guard against Ga'erdan. In the intercalary third month of the thirty-sixth year he died and was given a posthumous name. Edit
His son Chuntai inherited. Chuntai was open-hearted and generous, and lenient toward those beneath him. He was skilled with the six-harmony spear, quick and agile in its use, and a match for a dozen or more men. In the forty-eighth year he died and was given the posthumous name Dao. Edit
His son Chong'an inherited. In the Yongzheng years he served as Lieutenant-General and was in charge of the Imperial Clan Court. In the ninth year he led troops to Guihua, on guard against Ga'erdan. Soon he was ordered to hold the seal of the Grand General Who Soothes Distant Lands as acting; he was recalled, and in the eleventh year he died and was given the posthumous name Xiu. Jieshu's son Ba'ertu inherited. In the eighteenth year of Qianlong he died at the age of eighty and was given the posthumous name Jian. Edit
Chong'an's son Yong'en inherited. In the forty-third year the title Prince Li of the First Rank was restored. Yong'en was easygoing with others but strict with himself; he held the rank for nearly fifty years, content with little, diligent and frugal, and steady in his conduct. In the tenth year of Jiaqing he died and was given the posthumous name Gong. Edit
His son Zhaolian inherited. Zhaolian loved learning, called himself the Master of Jixiu, and was especially versed in the history and institutions of the dynasty. In the twenty-first year he was found guilty of humiliating high officials and freely using illegal punishments, and was stripped of his rank and confined. In the twenty-second year he was ordered released. His cousin Linzhi inherited; Linzhi's father Yongyin was Yong'en's younger brother. Yongyin too loved literature and could write poetry, and was made Prince Li of the First Rank posthumously. Linzhi died in the first year of Daoguang and was given the posthumous name An. His grandson Quanling inherited; Quanling's father Xichun was made Prince Li of the First Rank posthumously. Quanling died in the thirtieth year and was given the posthumous name He. Edit
His son Shiduo inherited. In the Tongzhi years he was made Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard and Right Clan Supervisor. In the tenth year of Guangxu, when Yixin, Prince Gong of the First Rank, was removed from the government, the Empress Dowager asked Yixuan, Prince Chun of the First Rank, which of the princes could be entrusted with it, and he answered by naming Shiduo. So Shiduo was ordered to serve in the Grand Council, and an edict said that important matters were to be handled in consultation with Yixuan. When Dezong took the government into his own hands, Shiduo asked to be relieved as Grand Councillor, but by the Empress Dowager's order this was refused. In the nineteenth year he was given more guards. In the twentieth year, for the Empress Dowager's birthday, he was granted the double stipend of a Prince of the First Rank, and more guards again. In the twenty-sixth year, when the emperor escorted the Empress Dowager on the tour to the west, Shiduo was not in time to go with them. He was summoned to the travelling court, but again did not come, because of illness. In the seventh month of the twenty-seventh year he was relieved of duty in the Council and made Minister of the Imperial Presence. Three years after the abdication he died and was given the posthumous name Ke. His son Chenghou inherited. He died and was given the posthumous name Dun. Edit
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Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十六 列传三 诸王二 (Draft History of Qing, juan 216, Biographies 3: Princes 2)
Wikipedia: Giyesu · Chinese Wikipedia: 傑書 · Baidu Baike: 杰书 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-00366
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十二 表二 皇子世表二 Draft History of Qing, juan 162, Table 2: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 2
- [Collation note] 表云：「祜塞第三子。順治六年，襲郡王，賜號曰康。十六年，襲巽親王，改號曰康。康熙三十六年，薨。諡曰良。」 The table: “Third son of Hùsài. In Shunzhi 6 (1649), inherited the title Prince of the Second Rank, given the title Kang. In Shunzhi 16 (1659), inherited the title Prince Xun of the First Rank, renamed the title Kang. In Kangxi 36 (1697), died. Given the posthumous name Liang.”