豪格 Háogé
Biography
肅武親王 豪格
肅武親王豪格，太宗第一子。初從征蒙古董夔、察哈爾、鄂爾多斯諸部，有功，授貝勒。天命十一年，偕貝勒代善等徵扎嚕特部，斬其貝勒鄂齋圖。天聰元年，敗明兵於錦州，。三年十月，偕？塔山糧運。二年，偕濟爾哈朗討蒙古固特塔布囊，誅之，收其？复率偏師貝勒莽古爾泰等視通州渡口，師薄明都，豪格迎擊寧、錦援兵於廣渠門外，敵伏於右，豪格以所部當之，衝擊至城壕，明兵大潰，偕岳託、薩哈璘圍永平，克香河。六年，從伐察哈爾，移師入明邊，略歸化諸路。六月，進和碩貝勒。
七年，詔問徵明與朝鮮、察哈爾三者何先，疏言：「徵明，如徒得錦州，餘堅壁不下及邊外新舊蒙古從舊道入，諭各屯寨，以我慾和而彼君不？，曠日持久，恐老我師。宜悉我答，彼將自怨其主。再用更番法，俟馬肥，益以漢兵巨？，一出寧遠，一出舊道，夾攻山海關，不得，則屯兵招諭流賊，駐師通州，待其懈而擊之。朝鮮、察哈爾且緩圖焉。」八月，略山海關。八年，從上自宣府趨朔州。豪格偕揚古利毀邊牆，分兵自尚方堡入，略朔州及五台山，從上視大同，擊敗明援兵。
九年，偕多爾袞等收察哈爾林丹汗子額哲，抵托里圖，定盟。還抵歸化城，复略山西邊郡，毀寧武關，入代州、忻州。崇德元年四月，進封肅親王，掌戶部事。尋坐黨岳託漏上言有怨心，降貝勒，解任，罰銀千。旋偕多爾袞攻錦州，仍攝戶部。又從征朝鮮，偕多爾袞別自寬甸入長山口，克昌州，敗安州、黃州兵於寧邊城下。復遣將敗其援兵，次宣屯村，村民言：「黃州守將聞國王被圍，遣兵萬五千往援，行三日矣。」我軍疾馳一晝夜，追及於陶山，擊敗之。九月，坐固山額真鄂莫克圖欲脅取蒙古台吉博洛女媚事豪格，豪格不治其罪，罷部任，罰銀千。
Haoge, Prince Suwu of the First Rank
Haoge, Prince Suwu of the First Rank, was the eldest son of Taizong. He first served in the campaigns against the Mongol Dongkui, Chaha'er and E'erduosi tribes, won merit, and was made beile. In the eleventh year of Tianming, with the beile Daishan and others, he campaigned against the Zhalute tribe and beheaded its beile Ezhaitu. In the first year of Tiancong he defeated Ming troops at Jinzhou. In the tenth month of the third year, with ... the grain transport of Tashan. In the second year, with Ji'erhalang, he attacked the Mongol Gute tabunang and put him to death, taking his ... Again, leading a detached force, he went with the beile Manggu'ertai and others to inspect the ferry crossings at Tongzhou. When the army closed on the Ming capital, Haoge met the relief troops from Ningyuan and Jinzhou outside the Guangqu Gate. The enemy lay in ambush on the right; Haoge faced them with his own men and charged them right up to the city moat, and the Ming troops were utterly routed. With Yuetuo and Sahalin he besieged Yongping and took Xianghe. In the sixth year he served in the campaign against the Chaha'er, then moved the army across the Ming frontier and raided the routes around Guihua. In the sixth month he was raised to Heshuo Beile. Edit
In the seventh year an edict asked which of the three should be attacked first, the Ming, Korea or the Chaha'er. He memorialised: "As for attacking the Ming, if we gain only Jinzhou while the rest hold out behind their walls, and the new and old Mongols beyond the frontier come in by the old route, let us proclaim to every village and stockade that we wish for peace but their ruler will not ... If it drags on for days and months, I fear it will wear out our army. We should make our answer known to all, and they will come to blame their own ruler. Then let us use the method of fighting in turns, and when the horses are fat, add the Chinese troops' great ... and come out in two columns, one by Ningyuan and one by the old route, to attack the Shanhai Pass from both sides. If it cannot be taken, let us station troops there and call on the roving bandits to submit, and post an army at Tongzhou, waiting until they grow slack before we strike. Korea and the Chaha'er can wait for later." In the eighth month he raided the Shanhai Pass. In the eighth year he went with the emperor from Xuanfu toward Shuozhou. Haoge and Yangguli broke down the frontier wall and, dividing their troops, entered by Shangfangbao, raided Shuozhou and Mount Wutai, and went with the emperor to view Datong, where they defeated a Ming relief force. Edit
In the ninth year, with Duo'ergun and others, he received the submission of Ezhe, son of Lindan Khan of the Chaha'er, reached Tuolitu and concluded a covenant. On the way back he reached Guihua and again raided the frontier districts of Shanxi, destroyed the Ningwu Pass and entered Dai Department and Xin Department. In the fourth month of the first year of Chongde he was raised to Prince Su of the First Rank and put in charge of the Ministry of Revenue. Soon after, he was found guilty of siding with Yuetuo, of leaking the emperor's words and of harbouring resentment; he was demoted to beile, removed from office and fined a thousand taels of silver. Shortly afterwards he attacked Jinzhou with Duo'ergun and again acted in charge of the Ministry of Revenue. He also served in the campaign against Korea; with Duo'ergun he entered separately by Kuandian through the Changshan Pass, took Changzhou, and defeated the troops of Anzhou and Huangzhou beneath the walls of Ningbian. He then sent commanders who defeated their relief force, and halted at Xuantun village, where the villagers said, "The commander at Huangzhou, hearing that the king was surrounded, sent fifteen thousand troops to his rescue; they set out three days ago." Our army rode hard for a day and a night, caught up with them at Taoshan, and defeated them. In the ninth month, because the gushan ejen Emoketu had tried to seize by force the daughter of the Mongol taiji Boluo to curry favour with Haoge, and Haoge had not punished him, Haoge was removed from the ministry and fined a thousand taels of silver. Edit
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三年九月，伐明，自董家口毀邊牆入，敗明兵於豐潤。遂下山東，降高唐，略地至曹州，還下東光。又遣騎二千破明兵，克獻縣。四年四月，師還，賜馬二、銀萬，复攝戶部，復原封。又偕多鐸敗寧遠兵，斬明將金國鳳。五年六月，偕多爾袞屯田義州，刈錦州禾，克台九、小凌河西台二。明兵夜出襲鑲藍旗營，擊敗之。又擊洪承疇杏山，偕多爾袞圍錦州。坐離城遠駐，復遣兵還家，降郡王。六年，再圍錦州，擊松山及山海關援兵，皆敗之，獲馬五百餘。
承疇將兵十三萬援錦州，破其壘三。上至軍，將駐高橋，豪格等恐敵約軍夾攻，請改屯松山、杏山間。七年，松山明將夏承德密遣人請降，以其子舒為質，豪格遣左右翼夜梯城入，八旗兵繼之，旦，克松山，獲承疇及巡撫邱民仰等，斬官百餘、兵千六十有奇。進駐杏山，复偕濟爾哈朗克塔山。 ？功，復原封，賜鞍馬一、蟒緞百。
順治元年四月，以語侵睿親王多爾袞，為固山額真何洛會所訐，坐削爵。十月，大封諸王，念豪格從定中原有功，仍復原封。其年冬，定濟寧滿家洞土寇，堙山洞二百五十一。
三年，命為靖遠大將軍，偕衍禧郡王羅洛渾、貝勒尼堪等西征。師次西安，遣尚書星訥等破敵邠州，別遣固山額真都類攻慶陽。時賀珍、二隻虎、孫守法據漢中、興安，武大定、高如礪、蔣登雷、石國璽、王可成、周克德據徽縣、階州。師自西安分兵進擊，登雷、國璽、可成、克德俱降，餘潰走，下所陷城邑。陝西平。十一月，入四川，張獻忠據西充，遣巴牙喇昂邦鰲拜先發，師繼進，抵西充，大破之，豪格親射獻忠，殪，平其壘百三十餘所，斬首數万級。捷聞，上嘉？ 。四年八月，遵義、夔州、茂州、榮昌、隆昌、富順、內江、寶陽諸郡縣悉定。四川平。五年二月，師還，上御太和殿宴勞。睿親王多爾袞與豪格有夙隙，坐豪格徇隱部將冒功及擢用罪人揚善弟吉賽，系豪格於獄。三月，薨。
睿親王納豪格福晉，嘗召其子富綬至邸校射。何洛會語人曰：「見此鬼魅，令人心悸，何不除之？」錫翰以告，睿親王曰：「何洛會意，因爾不知我愛彼也。」由是得全。八年正月，上親政，雪豪格枉，复封和碩肅親王，立碑表之。十三年，追諡。親王得諡自豪格始。以諡系封號上，曰武肅親王。乾隆四十三年，配享太廟。
豪格子七，有爵者二：富綬、猛瓘。
富綬襲爵，改號曰顯親王。康熙八年，薨，諡曰懿。子丹臻，襲。三十五年，從征噶爾丹。四十一年，薨，諡曰密。子衍潢，襲。乾隆三十六年，薨，年八十二，諡曰謹。富綬孫蘊著，襲。乾隆中，自三等輔國將軍授內閣侍讀學士，歷通政使、盛京戶部侍郎。調兵部侍郎，遷漕運總督。坐受商人餽遺，謬稱上旨籍鹽政吉慶家，坐絞，上寬之，复授副都統，歷涼州、綏遠城將軍，工部尚書。既，襲封。四十三年，复號肅親王。薨，年八十，諡曰勤。丹臻孫永錫，襲。官都統。坐事，罷。道光元年，薨，諡曰恭。子敬敏，襲。咸豐二年，薨，諡曰慎。子華豐，襲，歷內大臣、宗令。以火器營設碓製藥，佔用王府地，華豐力拒之，詔責不知大體，罷宗令、內大臣。八年，薨，諡曰恪。子隆懃，襲，官內大臣。光緒二十一年，疏請納正言、裕財用，上嘉納之。二十四年，薨，諡曰良。子善耆，襲。三十三年，授民政部尚書。遜國後，避居大連灣。久之，薨，諡曰忠。
In the ninth month of the third year he attacked the Ming, entering by breaking down the frontier wall at Dongjiakou, and defeated Ming troops at Fengrun. He then went down into Shandong, received the surrender of Gaotang, raided as far as Caozhou, and on the way back took Dongguang. He also sent two thousand horsemen who broke a Ming force and took Xian County. In the fourth month of the fourth year the army returned; he was given two horses and ten thousand taels of silver, was again put in charge of the Ministry of Revenue, and had his former rank restored. With Duoduo he defeated the troops of Ningyuan and beheaded the Ming commander Jin Guofeng. In the sixth month of the fifth year, with Duo'ergun, he set up military farms at Yizhou, reaped the crops of Jinzhou, and took nine forts and two forts west of the Xiaoling River. Ming troops came out by night and attacked the camp of the Bordered Blue Banner, and were beaten off. He also attacked Hong Chengchou at Xingshan and, with Duo'ergun, besieged Jinzhou. Found guilty of camping far from the city and of sending troops home, he was demoted to Prince of the Second Rank. In the sixth year he again besieged Jinzhou and attacked the relief troops from Songshan and the Shanhai Pass, defeating them all and taking more than five hundred horses. Edit
Chengchou led a hundred and thirty thousand troops to relieve Jinzhou and broke three of our fortified camps. The emperor came to the army and was about to halt at Gaoqiao; Haoge and others, fearing that the enemy would combine to attack from both sides, asked him to camp instead between Songshan and Xingshan. In the seventh year the Ming commander at Songshan, Xia Chengde, secretly sent men to ask to surrender, giving his son Shu as a hostage. Haoge sent the left and right wings to scale the walls on ladders by night, with the troops of the Eight Banners following them in; at dawn Songshan was taken, and Chengchou, the Governor Qiu Minyang and others were captured, more than a hundred officers and over one thousand and sixty soldiers being killed. He moved on to Xingshan, and with Ji'erhalang took Tashan. ... merit, his former rank was restored, and he was given a saddled horse and a hundred bolts of python satin. Edit
In the fourth month of the first year of Shunzhi, for words that gave offence to Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, he was denounced by the gushan ejen Heluohui and stripped of his rank. In the tenth month, when the princes were enfeoffed on a grand scale, the emperor, mindful of Haoge's merit in the conquest of the Central Plain, restored his former rank. In the winter of that year he put down the local bandits of Manjiadong at Jining, filling in two hundred and fifty-one mountain caves. Edit
In the third year he was made Grand General Who Quiets Distant Lands and, with Luoluohun, Prince Yanxi of the Second Rank, the beile Nikan and others, marched west. When the army halted at Xi'an, he sent the Minister Xingne and others, who defeated the enemy at Bin Department, and separately sent the gushan ejen Dulei to attack Qingyang. At this time He Zhen, Erzhihu and Sun Shoufa held Hanzhong and Xing'an, and Wu Dading, Gao Ruli, Jiang Denglei, Shi Guoxi, Wang Kecheng and Zhou Kede held Hui County and Jie Department. The army divided at Xi'an and advanced to attack them; Denglei, Guoxi, Kecheng and Kede all surrendered, the rest scattered and fled, and the cities and towns they had taken were recovered. Shaanxi was pacified. In the eleventh month he entered Sichuan. Zhang Xianzhong held Xichong. Haoge sent the bayala angbang Aobai ahead, with the main army following; reaching Xichong, he crushed the enemy. Haoge shot at Xianzhong himself and killed him, levelled more than a hundred and thirty of his fortified camps, and took tens of thousands of heads. When news of the victory came, the emperor praised ... In the eighth month of the fourth year, the prefectures and counties of Zunyi, Kuizhou, Maozhou, Rongchang, Longchang, Fushun, Neijiang and Baoyang were all pacified. Sichuan was pacified. In the second month of the fifth year the army returned, and the emperor attended the Hall of Supreme Harmony and gave a banquet in their honour. Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, had long had a grudge against Haoge; he charged Haoge with covering for officers under him who had claimed false merit, and with promoting Jisai, younger brother of the criminal Yangshan, and had Haoge thrown into prison. In the third month Haoge died. Edit
Duo'ergun, Prince Rui of the First Rank, took Haoge's consort as his own, and once summoned Haoge's son Fushou to his residence for an archery contest. Heluohui said to people, "Seeing this demon makes my heart pound. Why not get rid of him?" Xihan reported this, and the Prince Rui said to him, "That is what Heluohui intends, because you do not know that I am fond of the boy." So Fushou was kept safe. In the first month of the eighth year, when the emperor took the government into his own hands, he cleared Haoge of the wrong done to him, restored him as Prince Su of the First Rank, and set up a stele in his honour. In the thirteenth year he was given a posthumous name. Haoge was the first Prince of the First Rank to receive a posthumous name. The posthumous name was placed above his title, making him Prince Wusu of the First Rank. In the forty-third year of Qianlong he was given a place in the Imperial Ancestral Temple. Edit
Haoge had seven sons, of whom two held rank: Fushou and Mengguan. Edit
Fushou inherited the rank, and his title was changed to Prince Xian of the First Rank. He died in the eighth year of Kangxi and was given the posthumous name Yi. His son Danzhen inherited. In the thirty-fifth year he served in the campaign against Ga'erdan. He died in the forty-first year and was given the posthumous name Mi. His son Yanhuang inherited. He died in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, aged eighty-two, and was given the posthumous name Jin. Fushou's grandson Yunzhu inherited. In the Qianlong reign, from General Who Assists the State, third class, he was made Reader of the Grand Secretariat, and served in turn as Transmission Commissioner and Vice Minister of Revenue at Shengjing. He was transferred to Vice Minister of War and promoted to Director-General of Grain Transport. Found guilty of taking gifts from merchants and of falsely claiming an imperial order to confiscate the household of the Salt Controller Jiqing, he was sentenced to strangulation; the emperor showed him leniency and again made him Deputy Lieutenant-General, and he served in turn as General of Liangzhou and of Suiyuan, and as Minister of Works. After that he inherited the rank. In the forty-third year the title Prince Su of the First Rank was restored. He died at the age of eighty and was given the posthumous name Qin. Danzhen's grandson Yongxi inherited. He served as Lieutenant-General. He was dismissed over some matter. He died in the first year of Daoguang and was given the posthumous name Gong. His son Jingmin inherited. He died in the second year of Xianfeng and was given the posthumous name Shen. His son Huafeng inherited, and served in turn as Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard and Director of the Imperial Clan Court. When the Firearms Division set up mills to make gunpowder, taking over land belonging to his princely residence, Huafeng resisted it strongly; an edict rebuked him for not seeing the larger picture, and he was dismissed as Director of the Imperial Clan Court and Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard. He died in the eighth year and was given the posthumous name Ke. His son Longqin inherited and served as Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu he memorialised asking that frank advice be heeded and the state's finances strengthened, and the emperor praised and accepted it. He died in the twenty-fourth year and was given the posthumous name Liang. His son Shanqi inherited. In the thirty-third year he was made Minister of Civil Affairs. After the abdication he withdrew to live at Dalian Bay. Some time later he died and was given the posthumous name Zhong. Edit
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Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十九 列传六 诸王五 (Draft History of Qing, juan 219, Biographies 6: Princes 5)
Wikipedia: Hooge, Prince Su · Chinese Wikipedia: 豪格 · Baidu Baike: 豪格 (an article of the same name, not checked to be him)
Source
From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-00603
Notes (2)
- [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十三 表三 皇子世表三 Draft History of Qing, juan 163, Table 3: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 3
- [Collation note] 表云：「太宗第一子。初封貝勒。天聰六年，晉和碩貝勒。崇德元年，以功晉肅親王。尋緣事降貝勒。二年，復封肅親王。六年，降郡王。七年，以功復肅親王。順治元年，緣事削爵。尋復封肅親王。五年，革爵幽禁自盡。七年，以無辜被害，追封肅親王。十三年，追諡曰武。乾隆四十三年，以佐命殊功配享太廟。」 The table: “Eldest son of Taizong. First made Beile. In Tiancong 6 (1632), promoted to Heshuo Beile. In Chongde 1 (1636), for merit, promoted to Prince Su of the First Rank. Soon after, over a matter, demoted to Beile. In Chongde 2 (1637), again made Prince Su of the First Rank. In Chongde 6 (1641), demoted to Prince of the Second Rank. In Chongde 7 (1642), for merit, restored as Prince Su of the First Rank. In Shunzhi 1 (1644), stripped of his title over a matter. Soon after, again made Prince Su of the First Rank. In Shunzhi 5 (1648), stripped of his title and imprisoned, and took his own life. In Shunzhi 7 (1650), as he had died guiltless, posthumously made Prince Su of the First Rank. In Shunzhi 13 (1656), later given the posthumous name Wu. In Qianlong 43 (1778), for his outstanding service at the founding of the dynasty, given a place in the Imperial Ancestral Temple.”