德沛 Dépèi

Gen. 11 male son #8 鎮國將軍 General Who Guards the State簡親王 Prince Jian of the First Rank諡儀 posthumous name Yi no descendants Branch house: 顯祖系 (line of Xianzu)

Biography

OriginalEnglish

雅布從孫 簡儀親王 德沛

德沛字濟齋,貝子福存子。雍正十三年,授鎮國將軍。以果親王允禮薦,世宗召見,問所欲,對曰:「原廁孔廡分特豚之饋。」上大重之。授兵部侍郎。乾隆元年,改古北口提督。二年,授甘肅巡撫,奏言:「甘肅州縣多在萬山中,遇災,民入城領賑,路窎遠。宜於鄉鎮設廠散糧,並許州縣吏具詳即施賑。」旋擢湖廣總督,奏言:「治苗疆宜勸墾田,置學校,並諭令植樹。」四年,調閩浙總督。御史朱續晫劾福建巡撫王士任贓私,上疑不實,命續晫會鞫。德沛自承失察,直續晫而奪士任官,時服其公。福州將軍隆升貪縱,劾去之。奏,宜酌移鎮將營汛,預弭爭端。」五年十二月,諭曰:「德沛屢任封晫言;「海濱居民恆械疆,操守廉潔,一介不取,逋負日積,致蠲舊產。賜福建籓庫銀一萬,以風有位。」六年,兼署浙江巡撫。七年,調兩江總督。淮、揚大水,令府縣發倉庫,奏撥地丁、關稅、鹽課銀十萬兩治賑。尋議河事與高斌不合。八年,轉吏部侍郎。十二年五月,署山西巡撫。十二月,擢吏部尚書。十三年七月,以疾解任。神保住既黜,上以德沛操履厚重,特命襲爵,曾祖貝勒費揚武、祖貝子傅喇塔、父福存,並追封簡親王。十七年,薨,諡曰儀。以濟爾哈朗曾孫奇通阿襲。

奇通阿,輔國公巴賽子。初授輔國將軍。襲輔國公。乾隆元年,授正紅旗滿州都統。三年,授領侍衛內大臣。十七年,襲。祖輔國公巴爾堪、父巴賽,並追封簡親王。二十一年,掌宗人府事。二十八年,薨,諡曰勤。子豐訥亨襲。豐訥亨初授三等侍衛。事高宗,從師討準噶爾,將健銳千人屯呼爾璊。霍集占以五千人來犯,合諸軍擊却之,逐北十餘里。師進,敵踞塹以拒戰,奪塹,所乘馬中創,易馬再進,敗敵沁達勒河渡口,再敗敵葉爾羌河岸。詔嘉其勇,遷二等侍衛,擢鑲白旗滿洲副都統。移軍伊犁,授領隊大臣。擊破瑪哈沁及哈薩克部人,收其馬。二十七年,師還,賜雙眼孔雀翎。遷護軍統領,管健銳營。二十八年,襲爵。授都統,掌宗人府事。四十年,薨,諡曰恪。子積哈納,襲。四十三年正月,復號鄭親王。四十九年,薨,諡曰恭。子烏爾恭阿,襲。

烏爾恭阿初名佛爾果崇額,襲爵,詔改名。道光二十六年,薨,諡曰慎。

子端華,襲。授御前大臣。宣宗崩,受顧命。文宗即位,迭命為閱兵大臣、右宗正。京師戒嚴,令督察巡防。十年,扈上幸熱河,授領侍衛內大臣。端華弟肅順用事,文宗崩,再受顧命,與怡親王載垣及肅順等並號「贊襄政務王大臣」。穆宗還京師,詔責端華等專擅跋扈罪,端華坐賜死。肅順自有傳。爵降為不入八分輔國公。同治元年二月,以濟爾哈朗八世孫岳齡襲。三年七月,克復江寧,復還鄭親王世爵,以奇通阿五世孫承志襲。

承志,輔國公西朗阿子。初襲輔國公。既襲王爵,曾祖輔國公經訥亨、祖輔國公伊豐額、父西朗阿,並追封鄭親王,而以嶽齡改襲輔國公。四年二月,御史劉慶劾承志品行不端,詔令力圖湔濯。十一年,坐令護衛玉壽毆殺主事福珣,奪爵,圈禁。以積哈納孫慶至襲。慶至,奉恩將軍松德嗣子。既襲王爵,松德追封鄭親王。慶至,光緒四年,薨,諡曰順。子凱泰,襲。二十六年,薨。諡曰恪。子昭煦,襲。

勒度,濟爾哈朗第三子。封敏郡王。薨,諡曰簡。無子,爵除。

Grandnephew of Yabu: Depei, Prince Jianyi of the First Rank

Depei, courtesy name Jizhai, was a son of Fucun the beizi. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, he was appointed General Who Guards the State. On the recommendation of Yunli, Prince Guo of the First Rank, Shizong summoned him and asked what he wished for, and he replied: "I wish to take a place in the side galleries of the Confucian temple and share the offering of a single pig." The emperor greatly esteemed him. He was appointed Vice Minister of War. In the first year of Qianlong, he was changed to Provincial Commander of Gubeikou. In the second year, he was appointed Governor of Gansu, and memorialised: "Most of the departments and counties of Gansu are among myriad mountains, and when disaster strikes, the people go into the city to receive relief, but the roads are long and distant. Distribution depots should be set up in the villages and towns to give out grain, and the department and county officials should be allowed to give relief at once once they have submitted a detailed report." Soon he was promoted to Governor-General of Huguang, and memorialised: "In governing the Miao frontier, we should encourage the opening of fields, set up schools, and also order the planting of trees." In the fourth year, he was transferred to Governor-General of Fujian and Zhejiang. The censor Zhu Xuzhuo impeached the Governor of Fujian, Wang Shiren, for taking bribes and private gain; the emperor suspected it was untrue and ordered Xuzhuo to take part in the trial. Depei admitted his own failure to detect it, held Xuzhuo to be upright, and stripped Shiren of office, and the people of the time admired his impartiality. Longsheng, General of Fuzhou, was greedy and unrestrained, and he impeached and removed him. He memorialised that the garrison commanders' camps and posts should be moved with consideration, to avert disputes in advance. In the twelfth month of the fifth year, an edict said: "Depei has repeatedly served in provincial posts and ... words; 'The residents of the seacoast constantly bear arms over boundaries'; his conduct is incorruptible, he takes not a single thing, debts and arrears have piled up day by day, so that he had to give up his old property. Let ten thousand taels of silver from the Fujian provincial treasury be granted, to set an example for those in office." In the sixth year, he concurrently acted as Governor of Zhejiang. In the seventh year, he was transferred to Governor-General of Liangjiang. There was a great flood at Huai'an and Yangzhou, and he ordered the prefectures and counties to open the granaries and storehouses, and memorialised to allocate a hundred thousand taels of silver from the land-and-poll tax, customs duties and salt revenue for relief. Soon he disagreed with Gao Bin in discussing river affairs. In the eighth year, he was transferred to Vice Minister of Personnel. In the fifth month of the twelfth year, he acted as Governor of Shanxi. In the twelfth month, he was promoted to Minister of Personnel. In the seventh month of the thirteenth year, he was relieved of his post because of illness. After Shenbaozhu was dismissed, the emperor, because Depei's conduct was steady and weighty, specially ordered him to inherit the title; his great-grandfather Feiyangwu the beile, grandfather Fulata the beizi and father Fucun were all posthumously made Prince Jian of the First Rank. In the seventeenth year, he died and was given the posthumous name Yi. Qitong'a, a great-grandson of Ji'erhalang, inherited. Edit

Qitong'a was a son of Basai, Duke Who Assists the State. At first he was appointed General Who Assists the State. He inherited as Duke Who Assists the State. In the first year of Qianlong, he was appointed Lieutenant-General of the Manchu Plain Red Banner. In the third year, he was appointed Chief Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard. In the seventeenth year, he inherited. His grandfather Ba'erkan, Duke Who Assists the State, and his father Basai were both posthumously made Prince Jian of the First Rank. In the twenty-first year, he took charge of the affairs of the Imperial Clan Court. In the twenty-eighth year he died and was given the posthumous name Qin. His son Fengnaheng inherited. Fengnaheng was at first appointed Third-class Imperial Bodyguard. He served Gaozong, followed the army against the Zhunga'er, and commanded a thousand men of the Vanguard Camp, stationed at Hu'erman. Huojizhan came to attack with five thousand men; he joined the other armies and drove them back, pursuing the beaten for over ten li. The army advanced, and the enemy held a moat to resist; he took the moat, his horse was wounded, and he changed horses and advanced again, defeating the enemy at the ford of the Qindale River and defeating them again on the bank of the Ye'erqiang River. An edict praised his courage, and he was promoted to Second-class Imperial Bodyguard and then raised to Deputy Lieutenant-General of the Manchu Bordered White Banner. He moved with the army to Yili and was appointed minister leading troops. He broke the people of Mahaqin and of the Kazakh tribe and took their horses. In the twenty-seventh year, the army returned, and he was granted the double-eyed peacock feather. He was promoted to Commander of the Guard Corps and put in charge of the Vanguard Camp. In the twenty-eighth year, he inherited the title. He was appointed Lieutenant-General and took charge of the affairs of the Imperial Clan Court. In the fortieth year he died and was given the posthumous name Ke. His son Jihana inherited. In the first month of the forty-third year, the style of Prince Zheng of the First Rank was restored. In the forty-ninth year he died and was given the posthumous name Gong. His son Wu'ergong'a inherited. Edit

Wu'ergong'a was at first named Fu'erguochong'e; on inheriting the title, an edict changed his name. In the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang he died and was given the posthumous name Shen. Edit

His son Duanhua inherited. He was appointed Minister in Attendance. When Xuanzong died, he received the testamentary charge. When Wenzong acceded to the throne, he was repeatedly ordered to be Minister for Troop Reviews and Right Clan Director. When the capital was placed under martial law, he was ordered to supervise patrols and guard. In the tenth year, he accompanied the emperor to Rehe and was appointed Chief Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard. Duanhua's younger brother Sushun held power; when Wenzong died, he again received the testamentary charge, and together with Zaiyuan, Prince Yi of the First Rank, and Sushun and others, they were styled "the Princes and Ministers Assisting in the Government." When Muzong returned to the capital, an edict rebuked Duanhua and the others for monopolising power and acting arrogantly, and Duanhua was convicted and ordered to die. Sushun has his own biography. The title was lowered to Duke Who Assists the State, without the Eight Privileges. In the second month of the first year of Tongzhi, Yueling, an eighth-generation descendant of Ji'erhalang, inherited. In the seventh month of the third year, Jiangning was retaken, and the hereditary title of Prince Zheng of the First Rank was restored, and Chengzhi, a fifth-generation descendant of Qitong'a, inherited. Edit

Chengzhi was a son of Xilang'a, Duke Who Assists the State. At first he inherited as Duke Who Assists the State. After he inherited the princely title, his great-grandfather Jingnaheng, Duke Who Assists the State, his grandfather Yifenge, Duke Who Assists the State, and his father Xilang'a were all posthumously made Prince Zheng of the First Rank, and Yueling was changed to inherit as Duke Who Assists the State. In the second month of the fourth year, the censor Liu Qing impeached Chengzhi for improper conduct, and an edict ordered him to make every effort to cleanse himself. In the eleventh year, he was convicted of having ordered his guardsman Yushou to beat to death the department secretary Fuxun, and was deprived of his title and confined within walls. Qingzhi, a grandson of Jihana, inherited. Qingzhi was the adopted heir of Songde, General by Grace. After he inherited the princely title, Songde was posthumously made Prince Zheng of the First Rank. Qingzhi died in the fourth year of Guangxu and was given the posthumous name Shun. His son Kaitai inherited. In the twenty-sixth year he died. He was given the posthumous name Ke. His son Zhaoxu inherited. Edit

Ledu was the third son of Ji'erhalang. He was enfeoffed as Prince Min of the Second Rank. When he died, he was given the posthumous name Jian. He had no son, and the title was abolished. Edit

The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.

Source: 清史稿 卷二百一十五 列传二 诸王一 (Draft History of Qing, juan 215, Biographies 2: Princes 1)

Ancestry

  1. 孟特穆 MèngtèmùG1
  2. 充善 ChōngshànG2
  3. 錫寶齊篇古 XībǎoqípiāngǔG3
  4. 福滿 FúmǎnG4
  5. 覺昌安 Juéchāng'ānG5
  6. 塔克世 TǎkèshìG6
  7. 舒爾哈齊 Shū'ěrhāqíG7
  8. 費揚武 FèiyángwǔG8
  9. 傅喇塔 FùlǎtǎG9
  10. 福存 FúcúnG10
  11. 德沛 Dépèi

Father: 福存 Fúcún

Children (0)

Source

From the historical record: the notes below say where · qing-zongshi-02119

Notes (2)
  • [Source] 清史稿 卷一百六十一 表一 皇子世表一 Draft History of Qing, juan 161, Table 1: Genealogical Table of the Emperors' Sons 1
  • [Collation note] 表云:「福存第八子。雍正十三年,封鎮國將軍。乾隆十二年,襲神保住之簡親王爵。十七年,薨。諡曰儀。無嗣。」 The table: “Eighth son of Fúcún. In Yongzheng 13 (1735), made General Who Guards the State. In Qianlong 12 (1747), inherited the title Prince Jian of the First Rank from Shénbǎozhù. In Qianlong 17 (1752), died. Given the posthumous name Yi. No heir.”