適之 Shìzhī

Gen. 12 male 相玄宗 Chief Minister under Xuanzong Branch house: 恒山愍王房 (house of Prince Min of Hengshan)

Biography

OriginalEnglish

李適之

李適之,恒山湣王孫也,始名昌。神龍初,擢左衛郎將。開元中,遷累通州刺史,以辦治聞。按察使韓朝宗言諸朝,擢秦州都督。徙陜州刺史、河南尹。其政不苛細,為下所便。玄宗患谷、洛歲暴耗徭力,詔適之以禁錢作三大防,曰上陽、積翠、月陂,自是水不能患。刻石著功,詔永王璘書,皇太子瑛署額。進御史大夫。二十七年,兼幽州長史,知節度事。適之以祖被廢,而父象見逐武后時,葬有闕,至是丐陪瘞昭陵闕中,詔可。褒冊典物,焜照都邑,行道為咨嘆。遷刑部尚書。適之喜賓客,飲酒至鬥餘不亂。夜宴娛,晝決事,案無留辭。

天寶元年,代牛仙客為左相,累封清和縣公。嘗與李林甫爭權不協,林甫陰賊,即好謂適之曰:「華山生金,采之可以富國,顧上未之知。」適之性疏,信其言,他日從容為帝道之。帝喜以問林甫,對曰:「臣知之舊矣,顧華山陛下本命,王氣之舍,不可以穿治,故不敢聞。」帝以林甫為愛己,而薄適之不親。於是,皇甫惟明、韋堅、裴寬、韓朝宗皆適之厚善,悉為林甫所構得罪。適之懼不自安,乃上宰政求散職,以太子少保罷,欣然自以為免禍。俄坐韋堅累,貶宜春太守。會御史羅希奭陰被詔殺堅等貶所,州且震恐,及過宜春,適之懼,仰藥自殺。

Li Shizhi

Li Shizhi was a grandson of Prince Min of Hengshan; his first name was Chang. At the beginning of Shenlong he was promoted to Leader of the Left Guard. In the Kaiyuan era he rose through several posts to Prefect of Tongzhou, where he was known for getting things done. The Investigation Commissioner, Han Chaozong, spoke of him at court, and he was promoted to Area Commander-in-chief of Qinzhou. He was moved to be Prefect of Shanzhou and then Governor of Henan. His government was not harsh or petty, and those under him found it easy. Emperor Xuanzong was troubled that every year the floods of the Gu and Luo rivers used up the people's labour service, and by edict had Shizhi build three great dykes with palace funds, called Shangyang, Jicui and Yuepi; after that the waters could do no harm. The achievement was recorded on a carved stone, with the text written, by edict, by Lin, Prince of Yong, and the heading by the Heir Apparent, Ying. He was promoted to Censor-in-Chief. In the twenty-seventh year he also became Administrator of Youzhou, in charge of the affairs of the military commission. Because his grandfather had been deposed and his father, Xiang, had been banished in the time of Empress Wu, their burials had been incomplete; now he asked that they be buried beside the Zhao Mausoleum within its gate towers, and an edict allowed it. The documents of commendation and the ceremonial objects shone through the capital, and those on the roads sighed in admiration. He was promoted to Minister of Justice. Shizhi loved guests and could drink more than a dou of wine without becoming disorderly. He feasted and amused himself at night and decided affairs by day, and no case was left waiting on his desk. Edit

In the first year of Tianbao he replaced Niu Xianke as Chancellor of the Left and was given in time the title Duke of Qinghe County. He contended for power with Li Linfu and the two did not get on. Linfu was secretly vicious, and he said to Shizhi in a friendly way: "There is gold at Mount Hua; mining it could make the state rich, but His Majesty does not know of it yet." Shizhi was careless by nature and believed him, and some days later mentioned it to the emperor in conversation. The emperor was pleased and asked Linfu about it. Linfu replied: "I have known of it for a long time. But Mount Hua is the mountain of Your Majesty's natal destiny, the dwelling of your royal aura, and it must not be dug into; so I did not dare to report it." The emperor thought Linfu cared for him, and thought less of Shizhi as not close to him. After that Huangfu Weiming, Wei Jian, Pei Kuan and Han Chaozong, all close friends of Shizhi, were framed by Linfu and found guilty. Shizhi was afraid and could not rest easy, so he gave up his duties as chief minister and asked for a sinecure. He was dismissed with the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, and was glad, thinking he had escaped disaster. Soon after, implicated in the case of Wei Jian, he was demoted to Governor of Yichun. Just then the Censor Luo Xishi, under a secret edict, was killing Wei Jian and the others at their places of banishment, and the prefectures were in terror. When Luo was passing through Yichun, Shizhi was afraid and took poison and killed himself. Edit

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Source: 新唐书 卷一百三十一 列传第五十六 宗室宰相 (New Book of Tang, juan 131, Biographies 56: Chancellors of the Imperial Clan)

Ancestry

  1. 暠 GǎoG1
  2. 歆 XīnG2
  3. 重耳 Chóng'ěrG3
  4. 熙 XīG4
  5. 天賜 TiāncìG5
  6. 虎 HǔG6
  7. 昺 BǐngG7
  8. 淵 YuānG8
  9. 世民 ShìmínG9
  10. 承乾 ChéngqiánG10
  11. 象 XiàngG11
  12. 適之 Shìzhī

Father: 象 Xiàng

Children (1)

Source

From the historical record: the notes below say where · tang-zongshi-01431

Notes (2)
  • [Source] 新唐书 卷七十下 表第十下 宗室世系下 New Book of Tang, juan 70B, Table 10B: Genealogical Table of the Imperial Clan, part 2
  • [Collation note] 表中此格作「適之,相玄宗」。 The table’s cell reads: “Shìzhī; Chief Minister under Xuanzong”.