僙 Guāng

Gen. 14 male 襄王 Prince of Xiang

Biography

OriginalEnglish

襄王僙,至德二載始王,與杞、召、興、定四王同封。貞元七年薨。子宣為伊吾郡王,寀樂安王。宣裔孫煴。

煴,性謹柔,材無過人者。光啟二年,田令孜逼僖宗幸興元,邠寧節度使硃玫以五千騎追乘輿不及。煴以疾不能從,玫劫之,駐鳳翔,得臺省官百余,乃脅宰相蕭遘等率群臣盟石鼻驛,奉煴為嗣襄王,監軍國事,因還京師,即封拜官屬。初,遘執不可,於是罷遘,而玫自為侍中,號令己出。以裴澈為門下侍郎,鄭昌圖中書侍郎,皆平章事。遣柳陟等十余人分諭天下嗣襄王所以監國意,皆得進官。玫又脅太子太師裴璩等奉箋勸進,煴五讓乃即位,改元建貞,尊僖宗為太上元皇聖帝。河中節度使王重榮率諸籓貢奉,歸者十八九,而蔡州秦宗權自僭號,惟太原李克用不從。時帝遣使喻重榮、克用,故二人聽命。樞密使楊復恭等傳檄三輔,募能斬玫者,以邠寧節度界之。其偽將王行瑜自鳳州入京師殺玫,而煴與澈、昌圖並官屬奔東渭橋。重榮紿使迎之,煴與官屬別,且泣曰:「朕見重榮,當令備所服迓公等。」至蒲,執殺之,因械澈等於獄,誅殺偽官,函煴首至行在所。煴即偽位凡九月敗。始,煴首至,群臣白帝禦興元南門受之,百官稱賀。太常博士殷盈孫奏言:「禮,公族有罪,有司曰:『某之罪在大辟。』君曰:『赦之。』如是者三,走出,致刑焉,君為素服不舉者三日。今煴皇族,以不能固節,迫脅至此,宜廢為庶人,絕屬籍,葬以庶人禮。大捷之慶,須硃玫首至乃賀。」詔可。

Huang, Prince of Xiang, was first made a prince in the second year of Zhide, enfeoffed at the same time as the four Princes of Qi, Shao, Xing and Ding. He died in the seventh year of Zhenyuan. His sons were Xuan, Prince of Yiwu Commandery, and Cai, Prince of Le'an. Xuan's distant descendant was Yun. Edit

Yun was cautious and pliant by nature, with no abilities beyond other men's. In the second year of Guangqi, Tian Lingzi forced Xizong to go to Xingyuan, and Zhu Mei, Military Commissioner of Binning, pursued the imperial carriage with five thousand horsemen but did not catch it. Yun had been too ill to follow, and Mei seized him. Mei halted at Fengxiang and, having got hold of more than a hundred officials of the central departments, forced the chief minister Xiao Gou and others to lead the officials in swearing a covenant at Shibi Post Station, honoring Yun as Prince of Xiang by Succession and Supervisor of Military and State Affairs. They then returned to the capital, and at once appointed officials. Gou had at first held that it could not be done, so he was dismissed, and Mei made himself Director of the Chancellery, with all orders coming from him. Pei Che was made Vice Director of the Chancellery and Zheng Changtu Vice Director of the Secretariat, both as Managers of Affairs. Liu Zhi and some ten others were sent to the regions of the empire to explain why the Prince of Xiang by Succession was supervising the state, and all were promoted. Mei also forced Pei Qu, Grand Preceptor of the Heir Apparent, and others to present letters urging Yun to take the throne. After declining five times, Yun took the throne, changed the era name to Jianzhen, and honored Xizong as Taishang Yuanhuang Shengdi. Wang Chongrong, Military Commissioner of Hezhong, led the regional commands in sending tribute, and eight or nine in ten went over to him; Qin Zongquan of Cai Prefecture had usurped an imperial title of his own, and only Li Keyong of Taiyuan would not follow. At this time the emperor sent envoys to Chongrong and Keyong, so the two of them obeyed his orders. Yang Fugong, Commissioner of the Palace Secretariat, and others sent a proclamation through the Three Adjuncts offering the territory of the Binning command to anyone who could behead Mei. Mei's general under the false regime, Wang Xingyu, came from Feng Prefecture into the capital and killed Mei, and Yun fled with Che, Changtu and his officials to the Eastern Wei Bridge. Chongrong deceitfully sent men to welcome him. Yun took leave of his officials, weeping, and said: "When We see Chongrong, We shall have him prepare robes to receive you." When he reached Pu, he was seized and killed; Che and the others were put in fetters and jailed, the false officials were executed, and Yun's head was sent in a box to the emperor's traveling court. Yun had held the false throne nine months in all before he fell. When Yun's head arrived, the officials asked the emperor to go to the south gate of Xingyuan to receive it, and the officials offered their congratulations. Yin Yingsun, Erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, memorialized: "By the rites, when a member of the ruling house commits a crime, the official in charge says, 'His crime merits death,' and the ruler says, 'Pardon him.' When this has been done three times, the offender is taken out and punished, and the ruler wears plain clothes and has no music for three days. Now Yun was of the imperial house; because he could not keep firm to his duty, he was forced into this. He should be deposed and made a commoner, struck from the clan register, and buried with the rites of a commoner. The celebration of the great victory should wait until Zhu Mei's head arrives." An edict approved this. Edit

The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.

Source: 新唐书 卷八十二 列传第七 十一宗诸子 (New Book of Tang, juan 82, Biographies 7: Sons of Eleven Emperors)

Ancestry

  1. 暠 GǎoG1
  2. 歆 XīnG2
  3. 重耳 Chóng'ěrG3
  4. 熙 XīG4
  5. 天賜 TiāncìG5
  6. 虎 HǔG6
  7. 昺 BǐngG7
  8. 淵 YuānG8
  9. 世民 ShìmínG9
  10. 治 ZhìG10
  11. 旦 DànG11
  12. 隆基 LóngjīG12
  13. 亨 HēngG13
  14. 僙 Guāng

Father: 亨 Hēng

Children (2)

Source

From the historical record: the notes below say where · tang-zongshi-02318

Notes (1)