豫 Yù

Gen. 14 male eldest son 代宗睿文孝武皇帝 Daizong (posthumous title: Ruiwen Xiaowu Huangdi)

Biography

OriginalEnglish

代宗

代宗睿文孝武皇帝諱豫,肅宗長子也。母曰章敬皇后吳氏。玄宗諸孫百餘人,代宗最長,為嫡皇孫。聰明寬厚,喜慍不形於色,而好學強記,通易象。初名俶,封廣平郡王。

安祿山反,玄宗幸蜀,肅宗留討賊,代宗常從於兵間。

肅宗已即位,郭子儀等兵討安慶緒,未克。肅宗在岐,至德二載九月,以廣平郡王為天下兵馬元帥,率朔方、安西、回紇、南蠻、大食等兵二十萬以進討,百官送于朝堂,過闕而下,步出木馬門,然後復騎。以安西、北庭行營節度使李嗣業為前軍,朔方、河西、隴右節度使郭子儀為中軍,關內行營節度使王思禮為後軍,屯于香積寺。敗賊將安守忠,斬首六萬級。賊將張通儒守長安,聞守忠敗,棄城走,遂克京城,乃留思禮屯于苑中,代宗率大軍以東。安慶緒遣其將嚴莊拒于陝州,代宗及子儀、嗣業戰陝西,大敗之,慶緒奔于河北,遂克東都。肅宗還京師。十二月,進封楚王。

乾元元年三月,徙封成王。四月,立為皇太子。初,太子生之歲,豫州獻嘉禾,於是以為祥,及更名豫。

肅宗去上元三年號,止稱元年,月以斗所建辰為名。元年建巳月,肅宗寢疾,及詔皇太子監國。而楚州獻定國寶十有三,因曰:「楚者,太子之所封,今天降寶於楚,宜以建元。」乃以元年為寶應元年。

肅宗張皇后惡李輔國,欲圖之,召問太子,太子不許,乃與越王係謀之。肅宗疾革。四月丁卯,皇后與係將召太子入宮,飛龍副使程元振得其謀,以告輔國。輔國止太子無入,率兵入,殺係及兗王僩,幽皇后于別殿。是夕,肅宗崩,乃迎太子見羣臣於九仙門。明日,發喪。己巳,即皇帝位于柩前。癸酉,始聽政。甲戌,奉節郡王适為天下兵馬元帥,郭子儀罷副元帥。乙亥,進封适為魯王。

Daizong

Daizong (posthumous title: Ruiwen Xiaowu Huangdi), whose personal name was Yu, was the eldest son of Suzong. His mother was Empress Zhangjing, of the Wu clan. Of Xuanzong's more than a hundred grandsons, Daizong was the eldest, and he was the grandson in the direct line of succession. He was intelligent, generous and tolerant, and never let joy or anger show on his face; he loved learning, had a strong memory, and was versed in the images of the Book of Changes. His first name was Chu, and he was enfeoffed as Prince of Guangping Commandery. Edit

When An Lushan rebelled and Xuanzong went to Shu, Suzong stayed behind to fight the rebels, and Daizong was often with him among the troops. Edit

After Suzong had taken the throne, Guo Ziyi and others led troops against An Qingxu but could not defeat him. While Suzong was at Qi, in the ninth month of the second year of Zhide, he made the Prince of Guangping Grand Marshal of the Armies of the Realm, to lead two hundred thousand troops of Shuofang, Anxi, the Uighurs, the Southern Man and the Arabs on a punitive campaign. The hundred officials saw him off at the court hall; he dismounted on passing the palace gate, walked out through the Muma Gate, and only then mounted again. Li Siye, Field Army Military Commissioner of Anxi and Beiting, led the vanguard; Guo Ziyi, Military Commissioner of Shuofang, Hexi and Longyou, led the center; and Wang Sili, Field Army Military Commissioner of Guannei, led the rear, and they camped at Xiangji Temple. They defeated the rebel general An Shouzhong, taking sixty thousand heads. The rebel general Zhang Tongru, who was holding Chang'an, heard that Shouzhong had been defeated, abandoned the city and fled, and so the capital was recovered. Sili was left camped in the imperial park, and Daizong led the main army east. An Qingxu sent his general Yan Zhuang to resist at Shan Prefecture; Daizong, with Ziyi and Siye, fought west of Shan and routed him, and Qingxu fled north of the Yellow River, and so the Eastern Capital was recovered. Suzong returned to the capital. In the twelfth month, Daizong was advanced to Prince of Chu. Edit

In the third month of the first year of Qianyuan, he was moved to Prince of Cheng. In the fourth month he was made Crown Prince. Earlier, in the year the Crown Prince was born, Yu Prefecture had presented an auspicious grain stalk, which was taken as a good omen, and so when his name was changed he was named Yu. Edit

Suzong dropped the era name Shangyuan from its third year and called it simply "the first year," naming the months by the direction in which the handle of the Dipper pointed. In the jiansi month of that first year, Suzong lay ill and issued an edict for the Crown Prince to act as regent. Then Chu Prefecture presented thirteen state-securing treasures, and it was said: "Chu is the Crown Prince's fief; now Heaven has sent down treasures in Chu, and this should be used to found an era." So the first year was made the first year of Baoying. Edit

Suzong's Empress Zhang hated Li Fuguo and wanted to get rid of him. She summoned the Crown Prince and asked him, but the Crown Prince would not agree, so she plotted it with Xi, Prince of Yue. Suzong's illness became critical. On the dingmao day of the fourth month, the Empress and Xi were about to summon the Crown Prince into the palace when Cheng Yuanzhen, Vice Commissioner of the Flying Dragon stables, learned of their plot and told Fuguo. Fuguo stopped the Crown Prince from going in, led troops into the palace, killed Xi and Xian, Prince of Yan, and confined the Empress in a separate hall. That evening Suzong died, and the Crown Prince was received at the Jiuxian Gate to meet the assembled officials. The next day the death was announced. On the jisi day he took the imperial throne before the coffin. On the guiyou day he began to attend to government. On the jiaxu day Kuo, Prince of Fengjie Commandery, was made Grand Marshal of the Armies of the Realm, and Guo Ziyi was relieved as Vice Grand Marshal. On the yihai day Kuo was advanced to Prince of Lu. Edit

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五月壬午,李輔國為司空。庚寅,追尊母為皇太后。丙申,李光弼及史朝義戰于宋州,敗之。丁酉,大赦。刺史予一子官,賜文武官階、爵,子為父後者勳一轉。免民逋租宿負。進封子益昌郡王邈為鄭王,延慶郡王迥韓王。追復庶人王氏為皇后,瑛、瑤、琚皆復其封號。

六月辛亥,追廢皇后張氏、越王係、兗王僩皆為庶人。

七月乙酉,殺山南東道節度使裴茙。癸巳,劍南西川兵馬使徐知道反。

八月己未,知道伏誅。辛未,台州人袁鼂反。乙亥,徙封适為雍王。

九月戊子,鳳州刺史呂日將及党項羌戰于三嗟谷,敗之。丙申,回紇請助戰。壬寅,大閱。癸卯,袁鼂陷信州。

十月乙卯,陷溫、明二州。詔浙江水旱,百姓重困,州縣勿輒科率,民疫死不能葬者為瘞之。辛酉,雍王适討史朝義。壬戌,盜殺李輔國。癸酉,雍王适克懷州。甲戌,敗史朝義于橫水,克河陽、東都,史朝義將張獻誠以汴州降。

十一月丁亥,朝義將薛嵩以相、衞、洺、邢四州降。丁酉,朝義將張忠志以趙、定、深、恆、易五州降。己亥,朔方行營節度使僕固懷恩為朔方、河北副元帥。

十二月己酉,太府左藏庫火。戊辰,瘞京城內外暴骨。甲戌,李光弼及袁鼂戰于衢州,敗之。

是歲,舒州人楊昭反,殺其刺史劉秋子。西原蠻叛。吐蕃寇秦、成、渭三州。

廣德元年正月癸未,京兆尹劉晏為吏部尚書、同中書門下平章事。甲申,史朝義自殺,其將李懷仙以幽州降,田承嗣以魏州降。壬寅,山陵使、山南東道節度使來瑱有罪,伏誅。

三月甲辰,山南東道兵馬使梁崇義自南陽入于襄州。丁未,李光弼及袁鼂戰,敗之。辛酉,葬至道大聖大明孝皇帝于泰陵。甲子,党項羌寇同州,郭子儀敗之于黃堆山。庚午,葬文明武德大聖大宣孝皇帝于建陵。

六月,同華節度使李懷讓自殺。

七月壬寅,羣臣上尊號曰寶應元聖文武孝皇帝。壬子,大赦,改元。免民逋負,戶三丁免其一庸、調;給復河北三年;回紇行營所經,免今歲租。賜內外官階、勳、爵。給功臣鐵券,藏名于太廟,圖形于凌煙閣。吐蕃陷隴右諸州。

八月,僕固懷恩反。

九月壬寅,裴遵慶宣慰僕固懷恩于汾州。乙丑,涇州刺史高暉叛附于吐蕃。

十月庚午,吐蕃陷邠州。辛未,寇奉天、武功,京師戒嚴。壬申,雍王适為關內兵馬元帥,郭子儀副之。癸酉,渭北行營兵馬使呂日將及吐蕃戰于盩厔,敗之。乙亥,又戰于盩厔,敗績。丙子,如陝州。丁丑,次華陰。豐王珙有罪伏誅。戊寅,吐蕃陷京師,立廣武郡王承宏為皇帝。辛巳,次陝州。癸巳,吐蕃潰,郭子儀復京師。南山五谷人高玉反。

十一月壬寅,廣州市舶使呂太一反,逐其節度使張休。

十二月辛未,劉晏宣慰上都。甲午,至自陝州。乙未,苗晉卿、裴遵慶罷。檢校禮部尚書李峴為黃門侍郎、同中書門下平章事。丙申,放承宏于華州。吐蕃陷松、維二州。西原蠻陷道州。

二年正月丙午,詔舉堪御史、諫官、刺史、縣令者。乙卯,立雍王适為皇太子。癸亥,劉晏、李峴罷。右散騎常侍王縉為黃門侍郎,太常卿杜鴻漸為兵部侍郎:同中書門下平章事。郭子儀兼河東副元帥。

二月辛未,僕固懷恩殺朔方軍節度留後渾釋之。癸酉,朝獻于太清宮。甲戌,朝享于太廟。乙亥,有事于南郊。己丑,大赦。賜內外官階、爵;武德功臣子孫予一人官;成都、靈武元從三品以上加賜爵一級,餘加一階;寶應功臣三品以上官一子,仍賜爵一級,餘加階、勳兩轉,五品以上為父後者勳兩轉。

三月辛丑,給復河南府二年。甲子,盛王琦薨。

四月甲午,禁鈿作珠翠。

五月,洛水溢。

六月丁卯,有星隕于汾州。

七月庚子,初稅青苗。己酉,李光弼薨。

八月丙寅,王縉為侍中,都統河南、淮南、山南東道節度行營事。壬申,王縉罷侍中。癸巳,吐蕃寇邠州,邠寧節度使白孝德敗之于宜祿。

九月己未,劍南節度使嚴武及吐蕃戰于當狗城,敗之。

是秋,有蜮。

十月丙寅,吐蕃寇邠州。丁卯,寇奉天,京師戒嚴。庚午,嚴武克吐蕃鹽川城。辛未,朔方兵馬使郭晞及吐蕃戰于邠西,敗之。是月,突厥寇豐州,守將馬望死之。

十一月乙未,吐蕃軍潰,京師解嚴。河西節度使楊志烈及僕固懷恩戰于靈州,敗績。癸丑,袁鼂伏誅。免越州今歲田租之半,給復溫、台、明三州一年。

十二月乙丑,高玉伏誅。丙寅,眾星隕。

是歲,西原蠻陷邵州。

永泰元年正月癸巳,大赦,改元。是月,歙州人殺其刺史龐濬。

二月戊寅,党項羌寇富平。庚辰,儀王璲薨。

三月庚子,雨木冰。庚戌,吐蕃請和。辛亥,大風拔木。

四月己巳,自春不雨,至于是而雨。

是夏,盩厔穭麥生。

七月辛卯,平盧、淄青兵馬使李懷玉逐其節度使侯希逸。

八月庚辰,王縉為河南副元帥。僕固懷恩及吐蕃、回紇、党項羌、渾、奴剌寇邊。

九月庚寅,命百官觀浮屠象于光順門。辛卯,太白經天。甲辰、吐蕃寇醴泉、奉天,党項羌寇同州,渾、奴剌寇盩厔,京師戒嚴。己酉,屯于苑,郭子儀屯于涇陽。丁巳,同華節度使周智光及吐蕃戰于澄城,敗之。智光入于鄜州,殺其刺史張麟,遂焚坊州。

十月,沙陀殺楊志烈。己未,吐蕃至邠州,與回紇寇邊。辛酉,寇奉天。癸亥,寇同州。乙丑,寇興平。丁卯,回紇、党項羌請降。癸酉,郭子儀及吐蕃戰于靈臺,敗之。京師解嚴。

閏月辛卯,朔方副將李懷光克靈州。辛亥,劍南西山兵馬使崔旰反,寇成都,節度使郭英乂奔于靈池,普州刺史韓澄殺之。癸丑,斂民貲作浮屠供。

大曆元年二月,吐蕃遣使來朝。壬子,杜鴻漸為山南西道、劍南東西川、邛南、西山等道副元帥。

三月癸未,劍南東川節度使張獻誠及崔旰戰于梓州,敗績。

七月癸酉,洛水溢。

九月辛巳,吐蕃陷原州。

十一月甲子,大赦,改元,給復流民歸業者三年。

十二月己亥,有彗星出于瓠瓜。癸卯,周智光反,殺虢州刺史龐充。

是冬,無雪。鄭王邈為天下兵馬元帥。

二年正月丁巳,郭子儀討周智光。己未,同華將李漢惠以同州降。甲子,周智光伏誅。淮西節度使李忠臣入于華州。戊寅,給復同、華二州二年。

八月壬寅,殺駙馬都尉姜慶初。

九月甲寅,吐蕃寇靈州。乙卯,寇邠州。郭子儀屯于涇陽,京師戒嚴。乙丑,晝有星流于南方。

是秋,桂州山獠反。

十月戊寅,朔方軍節度使路嗣恭及吐蕃戰于靈州,敗之。京師解嚴。

十一月辛未,雨木冰。壬申,京師地震。

三年二月癸巳,商州兵馬使劉洽殺其刺史殷仲卿。

三月乙巳朔,日有食之。

五月乙卯,追號齊王倓為皇帝,興信公主女張氏為皇后。癸亥,地震。

六月壬寅,幽州兵馬使朱希彩殺其節度使李懷仙,自稱留後。

閏月庚午,王縉兼幽州盧龍軍節度使。

七月壬申,瀘州刺史楊子琳反,陷成都,劍南節度留後崔寬敗之,克成都。子琳殺夔州別駕張忠。戊寅,吐蕃遣使來朝。

八月己酉,吐蕃寇靈州。丁卯,寇邠州,京師戒嚴。戊辰,邠寧節度使馬璘及吐蕃戰,敗之。庚午,王縉兼河東節度使。

九月丁丑,濟王環薨。壬午,吐蕃寇靈州,朔方將白元光敗之。壬辰,又敗之于靈武。戊戌,京師解嚴。

十二月辛酉,涇原兵馬使王童之謀反,伏誅。

四年正月甲戌,殺潁州刺史李岵。

二月乙卯,杜鴻漸罷副元帥。丙辰,京師地震。

三月,遣御史稅商錢。甲戌,免京兆今歲稅。

五月丙戌,京師地震。

六月戊申,王縉罷副元帥、都統。

七月癸未,降死罪,流以下原之。

十月丁巳,大霧。

十一月辛未,禁畿內弋獵。壬申,杜鴻漸罷。癸酉,元載權知門下省事。甲戌,吐蕃寇靈州,朔方軍節度留後常謙光敗之。丙子,左僕射裴冕同中書門下平章事。癸巳,裴冕兼河南、淮西、山南東道副元帥。

十二月戊戌,裴冕薨。

是歲,廣州人馮崇道、桂州人朱濟時反,容管經略使王翃敗之。

五年正月辛卯,鳳翔節度使李抱玉為河西、隴右、山南西道副元帥。

三月癸酉,內侍監魚朝恩有罪自殺。丙戌,以昭陵皇堂有光,赦京兆、關輔。

四月庚子,湖南兵馬使臧玠殺其團練使崔灌。己未,有彗星出于五車。

五月己卯,有彗星出于北方。六月己未,以彗星滅,降死罪,流以下原之。錄魏徵、王珪、李靖、李勣、房玄齡、杜如晦之後。

是歲,湖南將王國良反,及西原蠻寇州縣。

六年二月壬寅,李抱玉罷山南西道副元帥。

三月,王翃敗梁崇牽,古容州。

四月戊寅,藍田西原地陷。禁大𦅘、竭鑿六破錦及文紗吳綾為龍、鳳、麒麟、天馬、辟邪者。

五月戊申,殺殿中侍御史陸珽、成都府司錄參軍事李少良、大理評事韋頌。

七年二月庚午,江州江溢。

五月乙酉,大雨雹,大風拔木。乙未,以旱大赦,減膳,徹樂。

是秋,幽州盧龍將李懷瑗殺其節度使朱希彩,經略軍副使朱泚自稱留後。

十月乙亥,以淮南旱,免租、庸三之二。

十一月庚辰,免巴、蓬、渠、集、壁、充、通、開八州二歲租、庸。

十二月丙寅,雨土,有長星出于參。

八年正月甲辰,詔京官三品以上及郎官、御史歲舉刺史、縣令一人。

五月辛卯,鄭王邈薨。壬辰,赦京師。癸卯,降死罪,流以下原之。

八月己未,吐蕃寇靈州,郭子儀敗之于七級渠。甲子,廢華州屯田給貧民。

九月壬午,循州刺史哥舒晃反,殺嶺南節度使呂崇賁。戊子,詔京官五品以上、兩省供奉官、郎官、御史言事。

十月庚申,吐蕃寇涇、邠。丙寅,朔方兵馬使渾瑊及吐蕃戰于宜祿,敗績。涇原節度使馬璘及吐蕃戰于潘原,敗之。

九年二月辛未,徐州兵亂,逐其刺史梁乘。

四月壬辰,大赦。

十月壬申,信王瑝薨。乙亥,涼王璿薨。壬辰,降京師死罪,流以下原之。

十年正月丁酉,昭義軍兵馬使裴志清逐其節度使薛㟧,叛附于田承嗣。壬寅,壽王瑁薨。戊申,田承嗣反。癸丑,承嗣陷洺州。乙卯,劍南西川節度使崔寧及吐蕃戰于西山,敗之。

二月乙丑,田承嗣陷衞州,刺史薛雄死之。辛未,封子述為睦王,逾郴王,連恩王,遘鄜王,造忻王,暹韶王,運嘉王,遇端王,遹循王,通恭王,逵原王,逸雅王。丙子,河陽軍亂,逐三城使常休明。

三月甲午,陝州軍亂,逐其觀察使李國清。

四月癸未,河東節度使薛兼訓等討田承嗣。給復昭義五州二年。甲申,大雨雹,大風拔木。

五月乙未,魏博將霍榮國以礠州降。甲寅,大雨雹,大風拔木,震闕門。

六月甲戌,成德軍節度使李寶臣及田承嗣戰于冀州,敗之。

七月己未,杭州海溢。

八月己丑,田承嗣寇礠州。

九月壬寅,降京師死罪,流以下原之。壬子,吐蕃寇臨涇。癸丑,寇隴州。丙辰,李抱玉敗之于義寧。丁巳,馬璘又敗之于百里城。

十月辛酉朔,日有食之。甲子,昭義軍節度使李承昭及田承嗣戰于清水,敗之。丙寅,貴妃獨孤氏薨。丁卯,追冊為皇后。

十一月丁酉,魏博將吳希光以瀛州降。丁未,嶺南節度使路嗣恭克廣州,哥舒晃伏誅。

十一年正月庚寅,田承嗣降。辛亥,崔寧及吐蕃戰,敗之。

五月,汴宋都虞候李靈耀反,殺濮州刺史孟鑒。

七月庚寅,田承嗣寇滑州,永平軍節度使李勉敗績。

八月甲申,淮西節度使李忠臣、河陽三城使馬燧及李勉討李靈耀。

閏月丁酉,太白晝見。

九月乙丑,李忠臣、馬燧及李靈耀戰于鄭州,敗績。

十月乙酉,戰于中牟,敗之。壬辰,忠臣又敗之于西梁固。壬寅,淮南節度使陳少遊及李靈耀戰于汴州,敗之。丙午,田承嗣以兵援靈耀,李忠臣敗之于匡城。甲寅,靈耀伏誅。

十二年三月庚午,赦田承嗣。辛巳,元載有罪伏誅。貶王縉為括州刺史。

四月壬午,太常卿楊綰為中書侍郎,禮部侍郎常衮為門下侍郎:同中書門下平章事。癸巳,詔諫官獻封事勿限時,側門論事者隨狀面奏,六品以上官言事投匭者無勒副章。丁酉,吐蕃寇黎、雅二州,崔寧敗之。是月,金州人卓英璘反。

六月乙巳,英璘伏誅。給復金州二年。丁未,以旱降京師死罪,流以下原之。

七月己巳,楊綰薨。丙子,詔尚書、御史大夫、左右丞、侍郎舉任刺史者。

九月庚午,吐蕃寇坊州。

是秋,河溢。

十一月壬子,山南西道節度使張獻恭及吐蕃戰于岷州,敗之。

十二月丁亥,崔寧及吐蕃戰于西山,敗之。

是歲,恆、定、趙三州地震。冬,無雪。

十三年正月戊辰,回紇寇幷州。癸酉,河東節度留後鮑防及回紇戰于陽曲,敗績。

二月庚辰,代州刺史張光晟及回紇戰于羊虎谷,敗之。

四月甲辰,吐蕃寇靈州,常謙光敗之。

十月己丑,禁京畿持兵器捕獵。

是歲,郴州黃芩山崩。

十四年二月癸未,魏博節度使田承嗣卒,其兄子悅自稱留後。

三月丁未,汴宋將李希烈逐其節度使李忠臣,自稱留後。

五月辛酉,不豫,詔皇太子監國。是夕,皇帝崩于紫宸內殿,年五十三。

贊

贊曰:天寶之亂,大盜遽起,天子出奔。方是時,肅宗以皇太子治兵討賊,真得其職矣!然以僖宗之時,唐之威德在人,紀綱未壞,孰與天寶之際?而僖宗在蜀,諸鎮之兵糺合勠力,遂破黃巢而復京師。由是言之,肅宗雖不即尊位,亦可以破賊矣。蓋自高祖以來,三遜于位以授其子,而獨睿宗上畏天戒,發於誠心,若高祖、玄宗,豈其志哉!代宗之時,餘孽猶在,平亂守成,蓋亦中材之主也!

On the renwu day of the fifth month, Li Fuguo was made Grand Minister of Works. On the gengyin day the Emperor posthumously honored his mother as Empress Dowager. On the bingshen day Li Guangbi fought Shi Chaoyi at Song Prefecture and defeated him. On the dingyou day there was a general amnesty. Prefects were each granted office for one son; civil and military officials were granted rank and noble titles, and sons who were their fathers' heirs were raised one grade in merit rank. The people's arrears of tax and old debts were remitted. His sons Miao, Prince of Yichang Commandery, was advanced to Prince of Zheng, and Jiong, Prince of Yanqing Commandery, to Prince of Han. The commoner of the Wang clan was posthumously restored as Empress, and Ying, Yao and Ju all had their titles restored. Edit

On the xinhai day of the sixth month, the Empress of the Zhang clan, Xi, Prince of Yue, and Xian, Prince of Yan, were all posthumously deposed and made commoners. Edit

On the yiyou day of the seventh month, Pei Rong, Military Commissioner of Shannan East Circuit, was put to death. On the guisi day Xu Zhidao, Military Commander of Jiannan West Chuan, rebelled. Edit

On the jiwei day of the eighth month, Zhidao was executed. On the xinwei day Yuan Chao, a man of Tai Prefecture, rebelled. On the yihai day Kuo was moved to Prince of Yong. Edit

On the wuzi day of the ninth month, Lü Rijiang, Prefect of Fengzhou, fought the Dangxiang Qiang at Sanjie Valley and defeated them. On the bingshen day the Uighurs asked to help in the fighting. On the renyin day there was a grand review of troops. On the guimao day Yuan Chao took Xin Prefecture. Edit

On the yimao day of the tenth month, he took the two prefectures of Wen and Ming. An edict said that because of floods and drought in Zhejiang the people were in great hardship, prefectures and counties must not levy extra exactions at will, and those of the people who died of epidemic and could not be buried were to be buried by the authorities. On the xinyou day Kuo, Prince of Yong, campaigned against Shi Chaoyi. On the renxu day a bandit killed Li Fuguo. On the guiyou day Kuo, Prince of Yong, took Huai Prefecture. On the jiaxu day he defeated Shi Chaoyi at Hengshui and took Heyang and the Eastern Capital, and Shi Chaoyi's general Zhang Xiancheng surrendered with Bian Prefecture. Edit

On the dinghai day of the eleventh month, Chaoyi's general Xue Song surrendered with the four prefectures of Xiang, Wei, Ming and Xing. On the dingyou day Chaoyi's general Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered with the five prefectures of Zhao, Ding, Shen, Heng and Yi. On the jihai day Pugu Huai'en, Field Army Military Commissioner of Shuofang, was made Vice Grand Marshal of Shuofang and Hebei. Edit

On the jiyou day of the twelfth month, the Left Storehouse of the Court of the Imperial Treasury caught fire. On the wuchen day the exposed bones inside and outside the capital were buried. On the jiaxu day Li Guangbi fought Yuan Chao at Qu Prefecture and defeated him. Edit

In this year Yang Zhao, a man of Shu Prefecture, rebelled and killed its Prefect, Liu Qiuzi. The Xiyuan Man rebelled. The Tibetans raided the three prefectures of Qin, Cheng and Wei. Edit

On the guiwei day of the first month of the first year of Guangde, Liu Yan, Governor of Jingzhao, was made Minister of Personnel and Joint Manager of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery. On the jiashen day Shi Chaoyi killed himself; his general Li Huaixian surrendered with You Prefecture, and Tian Chengsi surrendered with Wei Prefecture. On the renyin day Lai Tian, Commissioner of the Imperial Tombs and Military Commissioner of Shannan East Circuit, was found guilty and executed. Edit

On the jiachen day of the third month, Liang Chongyi, Military Commander of Shannan East Circuit, entered Xiang Prefecture from Nanyang. On the dingwei day Li Guangbi fought Yuan Chao and defeated him. On the xinyou day the Emperor Zhidao Dasheng Daming Xiao was buried at the Tai Mausoleum. On the jiazi day the Dangxiang Qiang raided Tong Prefecture, and Guo Ziyi defeated them at Mount Huangdui. On the gengwu day the Emperor Wenming Wude Dasheng Daxuan Xiao was buried at the Jian Mausoleum. Edit

In the sixth month, Li Huairang, Military Commissioner of Tong and Hua, killed himself. Edit

On the renyin day of the seventh month, the assembled officials offered the honorific title "Emperor Baoying Yuansheng Wenwu Xiao." On the renzi day there was a general amnesty and the era name was changed. The people's arrears were remitted; households with three adult males were excused the labor tax and cloth tax of one of them; Hebei was granted three years' exemption from taxes and labor; and places through which the Uighur field army had passed were excused this year's land tax. Officials inside and outside the capital were granted rank, merit rank and noble titles. Meritorious officials were given iron tallies, their names stored in the Imperial Ancestral Temple, and their portraits painted in the Lingyan Pavilion. The Tibetans took the prefectures of Longyou. Edit

In the eighth month, Pugu Huai'en rebelled. Edit

On the renyin day of the ninth month, Pei Zunqing went to Fen Prefecture to pacify and soothe Pugu Huai'en. On the yichou day Gao Hui, Prefect of Jing Prefecture, rebelled and went over to the Tibetans. Edit

On the gengwu day of the tenth month, the Tibetans took Bin Prefecture. On the xinwei day they raided Fengtian and Wugong, and the capital was put under martial law. On the renshen day Kuo, Prince of Yong, was made Grand Marshal of the Armies of Guannei, with Guo Ziyi as his deputy. On the guiyou day Lü Rijiang, Field Army Military Commander of Weibei, fought the Tibetans at Zhouzhi and defeated them. On the yihai day they fought again at Zhouzhi and were defeated. On the bingzi day the Emperor went to Shan Prefecture. On the dingchou day he halted at Huayin. Gong, Prince of Feng, was found guilty and executed. On the wuyin day the Tibetans took the capital and set up Chenghong, Prince of Guangwu Commandery, as emperor. On the xinsi day the Emperor halted at Shan Prefecture. On the guisi day the Tibetans broke and fled, and Guo Ziyi recovered the capital. Gao Yu, a man of the Five Valleys of the Southern Mountains, rebelled. Edit

On the renyin day of the eleventh month, Lü Taiyi, Commissioner for Maritime Trade at Guang Prefecture, rebelled and drove out his Military Commissioner, Zhang Xiu. Edit

On the xinwei day of the twelfth month, Liu Yan went to the Upper Capital to pacify and soothe it. On the jiawu day the Emperor arrived from Shan Prefecture. On the yiwei day Miao Jinqing and Pei Zunqing were dismissed. Li Xian, Acting Minister of Rites, was made Vice Director of the Chancellery and Joint Manager of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery. On the bingshen day Chenghong was banished to Hua Prefecture. The Tibetans took the two prefectures of Song and Wei. The Xiyuan Man took Dao Prefecture. Edit

On the bingwu day of the first month of the second year, an edict called for the recommendation of men fit to be censors, remonstrance officials, prefects and county magistrates. On the yimao day Kuo, Prince of Yong, was made Crown Prince. On the guihai day Liu Yan and Li Xian were dismissed. Wang Jin, Right Cavalier Attendant-in-ordinary, was made Vice Director of the Chancellery, and Du Hongjian, Chief Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, was made Vice Minister of War: both Joint Managers of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery. Guo Ziyi was concurrently made Vice Grand Marshal of Hedong. Edit

On the xinwei day of the second month, Pugu Huai'en killed Hun Shizhi, Acting Military Commissioner of the Shuofang Army. On the guiyou day the Emperor made offerings at the Taiqing Palace. On the jiaxu day he made offerings at the Imperial Ancestral Temple. On the yihai day he sacrificed at the Southern Suburb. On the jichou day there was a general amnesty. Officials inside and outside the capital were granted rank and noble titles; one of the sons or grandsons of the meritorious officials of Wude was given office; those of the third rank and above who had followed the Emperor from the start at Chengdu and Lingwu were granted one further degree of noble title, and the rest one grade of rank; meritorious officials of Baoying of the third rank and above were given office for one son and granted one degree of noble title, the rest were raised in rank and two grades in merit rank, and sons of men of the fifth rank and above who were their fathers' heirs were raised two grades in merit rank. Edit

On the xinchou day of the third month, Henan Superior Prefecture was granted two years' exemption from taxes and labor. On the jiazi day Qi, Prince of Sheng, died. Edit

On the jiawu day of the fourth month, inlaid work in pearls and kingfisher feathers was forbidden. Edit

In the fifth month, the Luo River flooded. Edit

On the dingmao day of the sixth month, a star fell at Fen Prefecture. Edit

On the gengzi day of the seventh month, the tax on green sprouts was levied for the first time. On the jiyou day Li Guangbi died. Edit

On the bingyin day of the eighth month, Wang Jin was made Director of the Chancellery and put in overall command of the field armies of the military commissions of Henan, Huainan and Shannan East Circuit. On the renshen day Wang Jin was relieved as Director of the Chancellery. On the guisi day the Tibetans raided Bin Prefecture, and Bai Xiaode, Military Commissioner of Binning, defeated them at Yilu. Edit

On the jiwei day of the ninth month, Yan Wu, Military Commissioner of Jiannan, fought the Tibetans at Danggou City and defeated them. Edit

That autumn there were yu [water demons]. Edit

On the bingyin day of the tenth month, the Tibetans raided Bin Prefecture. On the dingmao day they raided Fengtian, and the capital was put under martial law. On the gengwu day Yan Wu took the Tibetan city of Yanchuan. On the xinwei day Guo Xi, Military Commander of Shuofang, fought the Tibetans west of Bin and defeated them. In this month the Turks raided Feng Prefecture, and its commander Ma Wang died in its defense. Edit

On the yiwei day of the eleventh month, the Tibetan army broke and fled, and martial law was lifted in the capital. Yang Zhilie, Military Commissioner of Hexi, fought Pugu Huai'en at Ling Prefecture and was defeated. On the guichou day Yuan Chao was executed. Half of this year's land tax of Yue Prefecture was remitted, and the three prefectures of Wen, Tai and Ming were granted one year's exemption from taxes and labor. Edit

On the yichou day of the twelfth month, Gao Yu was executed. On the bingyin day many stars fell. Edit

In this year the Xiyuan Man took Shao Prefecture. Edit

On the guisi day of the first month of the first year of Yongtai, there was a general amnesty and the era name was changed. In this month the people of She Prefecture killed their Prefect, Pang Jun. Edit

On the wuyin day of the second month, the Dangxiang Qiang raided Fuping. On the gengchen day Sui, Prince of Yi, died. Edit

On the gengzi day of the third month, rain froze on the trees. On the gengxu day the Tibetans asked for peace. On the xinhai day a great wind uprooted trees. Edit

On the jisi day of the fourth month, it rained, after no rain since the spring. Edit

That summer, self-sown wheat grew at Zhouzhi. Edit

On the xinmao day of the seventh month, Li Huaiyu, Military Commander of Pinglu and Ziqing, drove out his Military Commissioner, Hou Xiyi. Edit

On the gengchen day of the eighth month, Wang Jin was made Vice Grand Marshal of Henan. Pugu Huai'en, with the Tibetans, the Uighurs, the Dangxiang Qiang, the Hun and the Nuci, raided the frontier. Edit

On the gengyin day of the ninth month, the hundred officials were ordered to view Buddhist images at the Guangshun Gate. On the xinmao day Venus crossed the sky by day. On the jiachen day the Tibetans raided Liquan and Fengtian, the Dangxiang Qiang raided Tong Prefecture, and the Hun and Nuci raided Zhouzhi, and the capital was put under martial law. On the jiyou day the Emperor camped in the imperial park, and Guo Ziyi camped at Jingyang. On the dingsi day Zhou Zhiguang, Military Commissioner of Tong and Hua, fought the Tibetans at Chengcheng and defeated them. Zhiguang entered Fu Prefecture, killed its Prefect, Zhang Lin, and then burned Fang Prefecture. Edit

In the tenth month, the Shatuo killed Yang Zhilie. On the jiwei day the Tibetans reached Bin Prefecture and, with the Uighurs, raided the frontier. On the xinyou day they raided Fengtian. On the guihai day they raided Tong Prefecture. On the yichou day they raided Xingping. On the dingmao day the Uighurs and the Dangxiang Qiang asked to surrender. On the guiyou day Guo Ziyi fought the Tibetans at Lingtai and defeated them. Martial law was lifted in the capital. Edit

On the xinmao day of the intercalary month, Li Huaiguang, Deputy General of Shuofang, took Ling Prefecture. On the xinhai day Cui Gan, Military Commander of the Western Mountains of Jiannan, rebelled and attacked Chengdu; the Military Commissioner, Guo Yingyi, fled to Lingchi, where Han Cheng, Prefect of Pu Prefecture, killed him. On the guichou day goods were levied from the people to provide offerings for the Buddha. Edit

In the second month of the first year of Dali, the Tibetans sent envoys to court. On the renzi day Du Hongjian was made Vice Grand Marshal of the circuits of Shannan West, Jiannan East and West Chuan, Qiongnan, the Western Mountains and others. Edit

On the guiwei day of the third month, Zhang Xiancheng, Military Commissioner of Jiannan East Chuan, fought Cui Gan at Zi Prefecture and was defeated. Edit

On the guiyou day of the seventh month, the Luo River flooded. Edit

On the xinsi day of the ninth month, the Tibetans took Yuan Prefecture. Edit

On the jiazi day of the eleventh month, there was a general amnesty and the era name was changed, and displaced people who returned to their livelihoods were granted three years' exemption from taxes and labor. Edit

On the jihai day of the twelfth month, a comet appeared in the Gourd asterism. On the guimao day Zhou Zhiguang rebelled and killed Pang Chong, Prefect of Guozhou. Edit

That winter there was no snow. Miao, Prince of Zheng, was made Grand Marshal of the Armies of the Realm. Edit

On the dingsi day of the first month of the second year, Guo Ziyi campaigned against Zhou Zhiguang. On the jiwei day Li Hanhui, a general of Tong and Hua, surrendered with Tong Prefecture. On the jiazi day Zhou Zhiguang was executed. Li Zhongchen, Military Commissioner of Huaixi, entered Hua Prefecture. On the wuyin day the two prefectures of Tong and Hua were granted two years' exemption from taxes and labor. Edit

On the renyin day of the eighth month, Jiang Qingchu, Commandant-escort and imperial son-in-law, was put to death. Edit

On the jiayin day of the ninth month, the Tibetans raided Ling Prefecture. On the yimao day they raided Bin Prefecture. Guo Ziyi camped at Jingyang, and the capital was put under martial law. On the yichou day a meteor passed to the south in daytime. Edit

That autumn the mountain Lao of Gui Prefecture rebelled. Edit

On the wuyin day of the tenth month, Lu Sigong, Military Commissioner of the Shuofang Army, fought the Tibetans at Ling Prefecture and defeated them. Martial law was lifted in the capital. Edit

On the xinwei day of the eleventh month, rain froze on the trees. On the renshen day there was an earthquake in the capital. Edit

On the guisi day of the second month of the third year, Liu Qia, Military Commander of Shang Prefecture, killed his Prefect, Yin Zhongqing. Edit

On the yisi day, the first of the third month, there was an eclipse of the sun. Edit

On the yimao day of the fifth month, Tan, Prince of Qi, was posthumously given the title of emperor, and the daughter of Princess Xingxin, of the Zhang clan, the title of empress. On the guihai day there was an earthquake. Edit

On the renyin day of the sixth month, Zhu Xicai, Military Commander of You Prefecture, killed his Military Commissioner, Li Huaixian, and named himself Acting Military Commissioner. Edit

On the gengwu day of the intercalary month, Wang Jin was concurrently made Military Commissioner of the Lulong Army of You Prefecture. Edit

On the renshen day of the seventh month, Yang Zilin, Prefect of Lu Prefecture, rebelled and took Chengdu; Cui Kuan, Acting Military Commissioner of Jiannan, defeated him and recovered Chengdu. Zilin killed Zhang Zhong, Administrative Aide of Kui Prefecture. On the wuyin day the Tibetans sent envoys to court. Edit

On the jiyou day of the eighth month, the Tibetans raided Ling Prefecture. On the dingmao day they raided Bin Prefecture, and the capital was put under martial law. On the wuchen day Ma Lin, Military Commissioner of Binning, fought the Tibetans and defeated them. On the gengwu day Wang Jin was concurrently made Military Commissioner of Hedong. Edit

On the dingchou day of the ninth month, Huan, Prince of Ji, died. On the renwu day the Tibetans raided Ling Prefecture, and the Shuofang general Bai Yuanguang defeated them. On the renchen day he defeated them again at Lingwu. On the wuxu day martial law was lifted in the capital. Edit

On the xinyou day of the twelfth month, Wang Tongzhi, Military Commander of Jingyuan, plotted rebellion and was executed. Edit

On the jiaxu day of the first month of the fourth year, Li Hu, Prefect of Ying Prefecture, was put to death. Edit

On the yimao day of the second month, Du Hongjian was relieved as Vice Grand Marshal. On the bingchen day there was an earthquake in the capital. Edit

In the third month, censors were sent to levy a tax in cash on merchants. On the jiaxu day this year's taxes of Jingzhao were remitted. Edit

On the bingxu day of the fifth month, there was an earthquake in the capital. Edit

On the wushen day of the sixth month, Wang Jin was relieved as Vice Grand Marshal and Commander-in-chief. Edit

On the guiwei day of the seventh month, sentences of death were reduced, and those of exile and below were pardoned. Edit

On the dingsi day of the tenth month, there was a heavy fog. Edit

On the xinwei day of the eleventh month, hunting with arrows within the capital region was forbidden. On the renshen day Du Hongjian was dismissed. On the guiyou day Yuan Zai was made acting head of the affairs of the Chancellery. On the jiaxu day the Tibetans raided Ling Prefecture, and Chang Qianguang, Acting Military Commissioner of the Shuofang Army, defeated them. On the bingzi day Pei Mian, Left Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs, was made Joint Manager of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery. On the guisi day Pei Mian was concurrently made Vice Grand Marshal of Henan, Huaixi and Shannan East Circuit. Edit

On the wuxu day of the twelfth month, Pei Mian died. Edit

In this year Feng Chongdao, a man of Guang Prefecture, and Zhu Jishi, a man of Gui Prefecture, rebelled, and Wang Hong, Pacification Commissioner of Rongguan, defeated them. Edit

On the xinmao day of the first month of the fifth year, Li Baoyu, Military Commissioner of Fengxiang, was made Vice Grand Marshal of Hexi, Longyou and Shannan West Circuit. Edit

On the guiyou day of the third month, Yu Chao'en, Director of Palace Attendants, was found guilty and killed himself. On the bingxu day, because light had appeared in the burial chamber of the Zhao Mausoleum, an amnesty was granted to Jingzhao and the region within the passes. Edit

On the gengzi day of the fourth month, Zang Jie, Military Commander of Hunan, killed his Militia Commissioner, Cui Guan. On the jiwei day a comet appeared in the Five Chariots asterism. Edit

On the jimao day of the fifth month, a comet appeared in the north. On the jiwei day of the sixth month, because the comet had vanished, sentences of death were reduced, and those of exile and below were pardoned. The descendants of Wei Zheng, Wang Gui, Li Jing, Li Ji, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui were taken into office. Edit

In this year the Hunan general Wang Guoliang rebelled and, with the Xiyuan Man, raided prefectures and counties. Edit

On the renyin day of the second month of the sixth year, Li Baoyu was relieved as Vice Grand Marshal of Shannan West Circuit. Edit

In the third month, Wang Hong defeated Liang Chongqian at old Rong Prefecture. Edit

On the wuyin day of the fourth month, the ground sank at Xiyuan in Lantian. The making of great-pattern silk, jiezao six-break brocade, and patterned gauze and Wu damask woven with dragons, phoenixes, qilin, heavenly horses and bixie beasts was forbidden. Edit

On the wushen day of the fifth month, Lu Ting, Palace Censor, Li Shaoliang, Administrative Supervisor of Chengdu Prefecture, and Wei Song, Judicial Inspector of the Court of Judicial Review, were put to death. Edit

On the gengwu day of the second month of the seventh year, the Yangtze flooded at Jiang Prefecture. Edit

On the yiyou day of the fifth month, there was heavy hail, and a great wind uprooted trees. On the yiwei day, because of drought, there was a general amnesty; the Emperor reduced his meals and stopped music. Edit

That autumn Li Huaiyuan, a general of Lulong of You Prefecture, killed his Military Commissioner, Zhu Xicai, and Zhu Ci, Vice Commissioner of the Jinglüe Army, named himself Acting Military Commissioner. Edit

On the yihai day of the tenth month, because of drought in Huainan, two thirds of the land tax and labor tax were remitted. Edit

On the gengchen day of the eleventh month, two years' land tax and labor tax were remitted for the eight prefectures of Ba, Peng, Qu, Ji, Bi, Chong, Tong and Kai. Edit

On the bingyin day of the twelfth month, it rained earth, and a long star appeared in the Shen asterism. Edit

On the jiachen day of the first month of the eighth year, an edict ordered capital officials of the third rank and above, together with the department gentlemen and censors, each to recommend one man a year for prefect or county magistrate. Edit

On the xinmao day of the fifth month, Miao, Prince of Zheng, died. On the renchen day there was an amnesty in the capital. On the guimao day sentences of death were reduced, and those of exile and below were pardoned. Edit

On the jiwei day of the eighth month, the Tibetans raided Ling Prefecture, and Guo Ziyi defeated them at the Qiji Canal. On the jiazi day the military farms of Hua Prefecture were abolished and given to the poor. Edit

On the renwu day of the ninth month, Geshu Huang, Prefect of Xun Prefecture, rebelled and killed Lü Chongben, Military Commissioner of Lingnan. On the wuzi day an edict called on capital officials of the fifth rank and above, the attendant officials of the two Departments, the department gentlemen and the censors to speak out on affairs of state. Edit

On the gengshen day of the tenth month, the Tibetans raided Jing and Bin. On the bingyin day Hun Zhen, Military Commander of Shuofang, fought the Tibetans at Yilu and was defeated. Ma Lin, Military Commissioner of Jingyuan, fought the Tibetans at Panyuan and defeated them. Edit

On the xinwei day of the second month of the ninth year, the troops of Xu Prefecture mutinied and drove out their Prefect, Liang Cheng. Edit

On the renchen day of the fourth month, there was a general amnesty. Edit

On the renshen day of the tenth month, Huang, Prince of Xin, died. On the yihai day Xuan, Prince of Liang, died. On the renchen day sentences of death in the capital were reduced, and those of exile and below were pardoned. Edit

On the dingyou day of the first month of the tenth year, Pei Zhiqing, Military Commander of the Zhaoyi Army, drove out his Military Commissioner, Xue E, and rebelled, going over to Tian Chengsi. On the renyin day Mao, Prince of Shou, died. On the wushen day Tian Chengsi rebelled. On the guichou day Chengsi took Ming Prefecture. On the yimao day Cui Ning, Military Commissioner of Jiannan West Chuan, fought the Tibetans in the Western Mountains and defeated them. Edit

On the yichou day of the second month, Tian Chengsi took Wei Prefecture, and its Prefect, Xue Xiong, died in its defense. On the xinwei day the Emperor enfeoffed his sons: Shu as Prince of Mu, Yu as Prince of Chen, Lian as Prince of En, Gou as Prince of Fu, Zao as Prince of Xin, Xian as Prince of Shao, Yun as Prince of Jia, Yu as Prince of Duan, Yu as Prince of Xun, Tong as Prince of Gong, Kui as Prince of Yuan, and Yi as Prince of Ya. On the bingzi day the Heyang army mutinied and drove out Chang Xiuming, Commissioner of the Three Cities. Edit

On the jiawu day of the third month, the army of Shan Prefecture mutinied and drove out its Surveillance Commissioner, Li Guoqing. Edit

On the guiwei day of the fourth month, Xue Jianxun, Military Commissioner of Hedong, and others campaigned against Tian Chengsi. The five prefectures of Zhaoyi were granted two years' exemption from taxes and labor. On the jiashen day there was heavy hail, and a great wind uprooted trees. Edit

On the yiwei day of the fifth month, the Weibo general Huo Rongguo surrendered with Ci Prefecture. On the jiayin day there was heavy hail, a great wind uprooted trees, and lightning struck the palace gate. Edit

On the jiaxu day of the sixth month, Li Baochen, Military Commissioner of the Chengde Army, fought Tian Chengsi at Ji Prefecture and defeated him. Edit

On the jiwei day of the seventh month, the sea flooded at Hang Prefecture. Edit

On the jichou day of the eighth month, Tian Chengsi raided Ci Prefecture. Edit

On the renyin day of the ninth month, sentences of death in the capital were reduced, and those of exile and below were pardoned. On the renzi day the Tibetans raided Linjing. On the guichou day they raided Long Prefecture. On the bingchen day Li Baoyu defeated them at Yining. On the dingsi day Ma Lin defeated them again at Baili City. Edit

On the xinyou day, the first of the tenth month, there was an eclipse of the sun. On the jiazi day Li Chengzhao, Military Commissioner of the Zhaoyi Army, fought Tian Chengsi at Qingshui and defeated him. On the bingyin day the Honored Consort, of the Dugu clan, died. On the dingmao day she was posthumously invested as Empress. Edit

On the dingyou day of the eleventh month, the Weibo general Wu Xiguang surrendered with Ying Prefecture. On the dingwei day Lu Sigong, Military Commissioner of Lingnan, took Guang Prefecture, and Geshu Huang was executed. Edit

On the gengyin day of the first month of the eleventh year, Tian Chengsi surrendered. On the xinhai day Cui Ning fought the Tibetans and defeated them. Edit

In the fifth month, Li Lingyao, Chief Inspector of Bian and Song, rebelled and killed Meng Jian, Prefect of Pu Prefecture. Edit

On the gengyin day of the seventh month, Tian Chengsi raided Hua Prefecture, and Li Mian, Military Commissioner of the Yongping Army, was defeated. Edit

On the jiashen day of the eighth month, Li Zhongchen, Military Commissioner of Huaixi, Ma Sui, Commissioner of the Three Cities of Heyang, and Li Mian campaigned against Li Lingyao. Edit

On the dingyou day of the intercalary month, Venus was seen in daytime. Edit

On the yichou day of the ninth month, Li Zhongchen and Ma Sui fought Li Lingyao at Zheng Prefecture and were defeated. Edit

On the yiyou day of the tenth month, they fought at Zhongmou and defeated him. On the renchen day Zhongchen defeated him again at Xiliang'gu. On the renyin day Chen Shaoyou, Military Commissioner of Huainan, fought Li Lingyao at Bian Prefecture and defeated him. On the bingwu day Tian Chengsi sent troops to aid Lingyao, and Li Zhongchen defeated them at Kuangcheng. On the jiayin day Lingyao was executed. Edit

On the gengwu day of the third month of the twelfth year, Tian Chengsi was pardoned. On the xinsi day Yuan Zai was found guilty and executed. Wang Jin was demoted to Prefect of Kuo Prefecture. Edit

On the renwu day of the fourth month, Yang Wan, Chief Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, was made Vice Director of the Secretariat, and Chang Gun, Vice Minister of Rites, was made Vice Director of the Chancellery: both Joint Managers of Affairs with the Secretariat-Chancellery. On the guisi day an edict ordered that remonstrance officials might present sealed memorials at any time, that those who discussed affairs at the side gate might report in person following their written statements, and that officials of the sixth rank and above who submitted their views through the petition box need not attach a copy. On the dingyou day the Tibetans raided the two prefectures of Li and Ya, and Cui Ning defeated them. In this month Zhuo Yinglin, a man of Jin Prefecture, rebelled. Edit

On the yisi day of the sixth month, Yinglin was executed. Jin Prefecture was granted two years' exemption from taxes and labor. On the dingwei day, because of drought, sentences of death in the capital were reduced, and those of exile and below were pardoned. Edit

On the jisi day of the seventh month, Yang Wan died. On the bingzi day an edict ordered the ministers, the Censor-in-chief, the Left and Right Assistant Directors and the vice ministers to recommend men fit to be prefects. Edit

On the gengwu day of the ninth month, the Tibetans raided Fang Prefecture. Edit

That autumn the Yellow River flooded. Edit

On the renzi day of the eleventh month, Zhang Xiangong, Military Commissioner of Shannan West Circuit, fought the Tibetans at Min Prefecture and defeated them. Edit

On the dinghai day of the twelfth month, Cui Ning fought the Tibetans in the Western Mountains and defeated them. Edit

In this year there were earthquakes in the three prefectures of Heng, Ding and Zhao. In the winter there was no snow. Edit

On the wuchen day of the first month of the thirteenth year, the Uighurs raided Bing Prefecture. On the guiyou day Bao Fang, Acting Military Commissioner of Hedong, fought the Uighurs at Yangqu and was defeated. Edit

On the gengchen day of the second month, Zhang Guangsheng, Prefect of Dai Prefecture, fought the Uighurs at Yanghu Valley and defeated them. Edit

On the jiachen day of the fourth month, the Tibetans raided Ling Prefecture, and Chang Qianguang defeated them. Edit

On the jichou day of the tenth month, carrying weapons to hunt in the capital region was forbidden. Edit

In this year Mount Huangqin in Chen Prefecture collapsed. Edit

On the guiwei day of the second month of the fourteenth year, Tian Chengsi, Military Commissioner of Weibo, died, and his elder brother's son Yue named himself Acting Military Commissioner. Edit

On the dingwei day of the third month, Li Xilie, a general of Bian and Song, drove out his Military Commissioner, Li Zhongchen, and named himself Acting Military Commissioner. Edit

On the xinyou day of the fifth month, the Emperor was unwell and issued an edict for the Crown Prince to act as regent. That evening the Emperor died in the inner hall of the Zichen Palace, at the age of fifty-three. Edit

Appraisal

The appraisal says: In the disorder of Tianbao, a great bandit suddenly rose up and the Son of Heaven fled. At that time Suzong, as Crown Prince, took command of the troops to fight the rebels, and this was truly his proper duty! Yet in Xizong's time, when the majesty and virtue of Tang still held men's hearts and the bonds of order were not yet broken, how did things compare with the days of Tianbao? And while Xizong was in Shu, the troops of the various garrisons joined forces and worked together, and so they crushed Huang Chao and recovered the capital. Seen this way, even if Suzong had not taken the throne at once, he could still have crushed the rebels. Since Gaozu, the throne has three times been yielded to a son, and only Ruizong did so out of awe of Heaven's warnings and from a sincere heart; as for Gaozu and Xuanzong, was it ever their wish! In Daizong's time remnants of the rebellion still survived; he put down disorder and preserved what had been built, and he was, it seems, a ruler of middling talent! Edit

The English was translated from the original by an AI, not checked sentence by sentence by a person, and is for reference; where it differs from the original, the original is right. Names are in pinyin. If a sentence is wrong, use “Edit” after the paragraph to correct it - no need to sign in.

Source: 新唐书 卷六 本纪第六 肃宗 代宗 (New Book of Tang, juan 6, Annals 6: Suzong, Daizong)

Ancestry

  1. 暠 GǎoG1
  2. 歆 XīnG2
  3. 重耳 Chóng'ěrG3
  4. 熙 XīG4
  5. 天賜 TiāncìG5
  6. 虎 HǔG6
  7. 昺 BǐngG7
  8. 淵 YuānG8
  9. 世民 ShìmínG9
  10. 治 ZhìG10
  11. 旦 DànG11
  12. 隆基 LóngjīG12
  13. 亨 HēngG13
  14. 豫 Yù

Father: 亨 Hēng

Children (18)

Source

From the historical record: the notes below say where · tang-zongshi-00033

Notes (2)
  • [Source] 新唐书 卷六 本纪第六 肃宗 代宗 New Book of Tang, juan 6, Annals 6: Suzong, Daizong
  • [Collation note] 本纪:「代宗睿文孝武皇帝諱豫,肅宗長子也。」 The annals: “Daizong (posthumous title: Ruiwen Xiaowu Huangdi), personal name Yù, was the eldest son of Suzong.”